北宋词中世说新语典故分析中国古典文献学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要北宋词中出现了大量的《世说新语》典故，其现实条件为《世说 摘要 北宋词中出现了大量的《世说新语》典故，其现实条件为《世说 新语》在北宋士大夫之间的流行；其深层原因在于北宋士大夫与魏晋 士人殊途同归的忧患意识，以及《世说新语》中的魏晋士人风度与北 宋士大夫的精神状态能够相契合：1．忧患意识。．2．隐逸之风。3．逞才 斗学。4．纵情适性。 北宋词人对《世说新语》典故的使用贯穿了整个北宋时期。在苏 轼以前，北宋词人使用《世说新语》典故数量尚少，未成风气；自苏 轼始，北宋词人使用《世说新语》典故的现象较为普遍。苏轼使用《世 说新语》典故的数量居北宋词人首位。 北宋词人使用《世说新语》典故是恰当的，体现了他们高超的艺 术。北宋词人使用《世说新语》典故的主要类型为：一、表现高雅脱 俗情怀的典故；二、赞颂容颜姿态美好的典故；三、溢美才华资质出 众的典故；四、表达隐逸归田思想的典故；五、展现纵情适性精神的 典故；六、诉说亲君报国无r了的典故：七、表现男女相互爱悦的典故； 八、表达建功立业思想的典故；九、寄寓人世沧桑感慨的典故；十、 展现亲情友情深厚的典故。北宋词人使用《世说新语》典故是有选择 的：使用最多的典故门类为识鉴、容止、任诞、言语、黜免等，使用 最多的典故为“龙山落帽、“玉山倾倒、“谢公风流、“谢女咏雪、 “鲈脍莼羹等。 关键词北宋词，lJEt说新语》典故，北宋士大夫，魏晋名士，用典 ABSTRACTThere ABSTRACT There are massive literary quotations of“Shf Shuo Hsin Yu”used by the poets of North Song Dynasty．Its current conditions is“Shi Shuo Hsin Yu”is very popular among the literati in North Song Dynasty．The underling reason is that the literati scholars in WeiJin Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty have the same sense of urgency and spirit．That represents the consciousness of hardship；Seclusion of wind；Doo learn to do it；Released onto adaptive． Northern Song Dynasty poets used literary quotations of‘‘Shi Shuo Hsin Yu”during the whole NorthSong Dynasty．before SuShi the poets did not use the literary quotations SO frequently．From Su Shi the literary quotations of“Shi Shuo Hsin Yu”are used commonly．The number of “Shi Shuo Hsin Yu”quotations in SuShi’S Ci is the first． The poets in Northern Song Dynasty use these quotations appropriately and reaches a high level．The typical style of these literary quotations are that：to refine elegant performance of the story feelings；to tribute the story looks beRer posture；to praise superior quality talent；to show the thinking to go back home；to release onto a suitable show of spirit；to show the way to serve the country；to performance the mutual love between male and female；to make contributions for the mother land； the vicissitudes of life with emotion；to show the deep emotions of friendship and family． KEY WORDS the Ci of No