不同能氮平衡指数日粮对泌乳奶牛消化代谢及微生物蛋白合成的影响动物营养与饲料科学专业论文.docxVIP

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不同能氮平衡指数日粮对泌乳奶牛消化代谢及微生物蛋白合成的影响动物营养与饲料科学专业论文.docx

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不同能氮平衡指数日粮对泌乳奶牛消化代谢及微生物蛋白合成的影响动物营养与饲料科学专业论文

关键词I①N／FOM，微生物蛋白合成，瘤胃发酵，生产性能，同步性指数，消化代谢，嘌呤衍生物。关键词I①N／FOM，微生物蛋白合成，瘤胃发酵，生产性能，同步性指数，消化代谢，嘌呤衍生物。 Effects of Dietary Energy—nitrogen Synchronization Index on Nutrients Digestion，Metabolism and Microbial Protein Synthesis in the Rumen of Dairy COWS Postgraduate：Song Rongyuan Adivisor：ProfiWang Hongrong AB STRACT College ofAnimal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,225009 Three Holstein dairy COWS fitted with permanent ruminal cannulas were used in this study．Different ratio of ruminal biodegradable nitrogen and ruminal fermentable organisms(20，25，30，35)were used aS substrates to determine the corresponding effect on synchronization index．And study the effect of the different synchronization index diet on rumen fermentation patterns and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen with fermentation experiment in vitro．A randomized experiment was carried out to study the effect of energy-nitrogen synchronization index in diet on the productive performance， blood biochemistry indicators，digestion and metabolism of nutrients and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of dairy COWS．The results of the study showed： 1，At first make different ratio of RDN／FOM formulas diets according to the characteristics of COWS feed degradation．Study the degradable quantities of nitrogen and organism in every four hours’time wim the experiment in vitro．Calculating the synchronization index with the degradable quantitiy datas of nitrogen and organism．The SI of different ratio of RDN／FOM diets 20，25，30，35 were O．66、0．72、0．55、0．88 respectively．There was not obvious relationship be锕een RDN／FOM and SI． 2．Effect of different SI substracts on fermentation pattems were investigated．The hi曲est pH Was in O．72 group。But both the fluctuation range ofpH and the average level of it were in the normal range of fermentation in vrtro．With the increase of treatment as 0．66，0．72，0．55，0．88，The NH3一N concentration in rumen increased from 1 7．34retool／1 to 23．8 1 mmol／1．When the SI Was O．66，microbial prote