大庆园林植物节肢动物群落种类构成调查分析.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(19):311-316 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 大庆园林植物节肢动物群落种类构成的调查分析 金永玲，杨苏宁，王丽艳 （黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院，黑龙江大庆163319） 摘 要：为了对大庆地区园林植物害虫进行综合治理，对大庆园林植物节肢动物进行群落多样性调查。 结果表明：共发现节肢动物105种，分属2 纲10 目49 科，其中植食性节肢动物有6 目31 科54 种，鞘翅目 昆虫所占比例最大。天敌类群有6 目12科38 种，其中鞘翅目、膜翅目、蜘蛛目处于主要地位。中性昆虫 有2 目7 科13种，双翅目所占比例最大。大庆地区园林植物节肢动物群落顶位物种和中位物种的丰盛 度均低于基位物种的丰盛度。营养层多样性波动幅度相对较大，种的均匀度变化幅度小。 关键词：园林植物；节肢动物；群落种类构成 中图分类号：S718.54 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0437 InvestigationandAnalysisofGardenPlantArthropod CommunitySpeciesCompositionDiversityinDaqing Jin Yongling, Yang Suning, Wang Liyan (HeilongjiangAugustFirstLandReclamationUniversity, Daqing Heilongjiang 163319) Abstract: To achieve comprehensive management of garden plants insect pests, the study investigated the community diversity of arthropod on the garden plants in Daqing. The investigation find there were 105 arthropods species belonged to 49 families in 10 orders of 2 classes. Herbivorous arthropods which had 6 orders 31 families 54 species, the largest proportion of coleoptera species. Natural enemy taxa had 6 orders 12 families 38 species, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae accounted for the greatest share. Neutral insects had 2 orders 7 families 13 species, the largest proportion of Diptera species. The top species and median abundance lower than the base species abundance of arthropod. The relatively large fluctuations of diversity of nutrition layer. There was little change in the species evenness. Keywords:garden plant; arthropod; community species composition 0 引言 是园林生态系统研究和园林植物害虫防治中不可或缺 大庆市政府明确提出，2010 年前把大庆建设成 的部分。目前，在园林生态系统中对昆虫群落