大型lng低温储罐用9ni钢的焊接及组织性能研究化工过程机械专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Subject：Research 英文摘要 Subject：Research on Weldability、Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of 9％Ni steels used for giant LNG Cryogenic Storage Tank Speciality：Chemical Pmc鹳s Machin Name ：Chen Shepeng(signature) Instructor：Li Zhen(signature) ABS’I’RAC’I。 Recently,China is playing clear energy strategy,LNG industry increased rapidly because of its low-cost storage and transportation．cryogenic 9Ni steel and its welding technology have a huge demand，But its assembling and welding technology are relay on foreign country,it has huge restricted to the development of OUr country’S industry and energy’S safe．So，master cryogenic 9Ni steel and its welding technology and push the national process of LNG eqmpment are urgent need to OUr country’S energy development．9Ni steel as a material of inside storage worked at一1 62℃environment．So，in order to guarantee the safe of pressure vessel’S welding，the research of the welding procedure qualification and microstructure has important significance． T11is article mainly research the domestically produced 9Ni steel’S four kinds of welding process，including SMAW(shielded metal arc welding)，GTAW(gas tungsten arc welding)， SAW(subme唱ed arc welding)and GMAW(gas metal arc welding)，studies the microstructure and comprehensive mechanical properties of the weld joints which obtained via these kinds of welding procedure．and completes these foUr kinds of Welding ProcedUre Qualification． 功e structure property analysis mainly completed through the metallographic examination．It studies microstrueture in the parent metal，emphatically,the welded joint and the welding heat-affected zone．，and analyse the relation between the weld joint microstructure and welding procedure qualification． 砀e comprehensive mechanical properties analysis mainly includes Cryogenic impact test, Vickers hardness test,the Tensile testing at ambient temperature and the Bending test． Studying the weld joint’S comprehensive mechanical properties，establish the correct weldi