不同肥料配比及栽培方式对玉米籽粒苋吸收镉的效应研究土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

籽粒苋以及间作试验，玉米及籽粒苋含镉量最低的施肥方案为：氮=Og／kg、 籽粒苋以及间作试验，玉米及籽粒苋含镉量最低的施肥方案为：氮=Og／kg、 磷=0．059／kg、钾=0．]sg,,kg、硅=O．259／kg，单种和间种籽粒苋镉含量比玉米 镉含量高。综合分析玉米含镉量最低的组合方案为：氮=0。149／kg，磷 =0．169／kg，钾=0．199／kg，硅酸钠=o．399／kg，籽粒苋吸收镉含量最大的组合 方案为：氮=0．3759／kg，磷=O．29／kg，钾=o．2259／kg，硅酸钠=O．059／kg。 3．不同肥料配比及玉米、籽粒苋不同栽培方式对土壤pH、土壤酶、土壤 生物有效态镉及土壤有效硅产生不同程度的影响。玉米和籽粒苋间作，均 有利于玉米和籽粒苋的生长，提高生物量，增加玉米、籽粒苋植株干重， 同时增加籽粒苋体内的镉含量而降低玉米体内的镉含量。间作并配施合理 的肥料，可缓冲土壤pH，改善土壤酶活性，提高土壤有效硅的含量，提高 植物的生物量，降低土壤镉的生物有效性，减少玉米对Cd的吸收。 关键词：肥料； 玉米； 籽粒苋； 镉 II 万方数据 EFFECT EFFECT OF DⅡ7FERENT FERITILIZER PROPORTIoN A加THE MODE OF CULTr、么姐IoN oN PLANTS AB SORB CADNⅡUM OF 心2疆AND AMAR AN删S HYPOCHONDR队CUS L ABSTRACT This research was carried out by pot experiment for cadmium contaminated soil：(1)the”3 1 1一Aoptimum mixed design experiment scheme was used to study the effect of different proportions of nitrogen，potassium，silicon and phosphOIUS，potassium，silicon fertilizers on corn plant Cd absorption；(2) uniform experimental design was used to study the effects of different ratio of nitrogen，phosphorus，potassium，silicon on the plant Cd absorption of corn， grain amaranth，and in the meantime．The main results are as follows： 1．A significant effect on plant growth of corn and grain amaranth is produced by diffent ratio of nitrogen，phosphorus，potassium，silicon fertilizer． According to the regression equation,the ratio of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer experiment，the highest biomass fertilization scheme Was that nitrogen was 0．2689／kg，phosphorus was O．1 59／kg，potassium was 0．4549／kg，sodium silicate was 0．29259／kg；phosphorus potassium and silicon ratio test，the highest biomass fertilization scheme was that nitrogen was 0．209／kg，phosphorus Was 0．299／kg，potassium was 0．2249／kg，sodium silicate was 0：759／kg；nitrogen and phosphorus potassium and silicon ratio test，single C01TI，sing!e—grain amaranth lIl 万方数据 and and intercropping experiment of nitrogen，the highest biomass fertilization scheme was that nitrogen was 0．0759／kg，phosphorus was 0．1 59／kg，potassium was 0