博斯腾湖水体氮储量收支变化分析自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Analysis 英文摘要 Analysis of the budget about nitrogen content in Bosten Lake． Major：Physical Geography Graduate：Zhuang Qing Supervisior：Zhao Jingfeng Abstract：Bosten Lake was once China’S largest inland freshwater lake．Also，it was the most important water source for the Yanqi Basin，the banks of Qongquehe，and the Tarim River．Since the 1 950’S，the increasing development of industry and agriculture has caused the water quality to deteriorate．Aiming at the current eutrophication status of Bosten Lake．TN was selected as the indicator for the eutrophication level．The locations that were measured were the East of the Kaidu River，drainage canals，and the Qongque River．The time frame that the data was collected Was from the year 2005 to the year 20 1 1 and during the months of May and September．For the results，we calculated the income and the outcome of the TN content for the lake，in addition to the net inoDme of the TN content．On the other side，we based on the data of the concentration of the TN using the terrain of the basin of the lake and the method of Thiessen polygons to analysis the distribution of spatial and temporal distribution for TN stocks and its variations．Finally,we contrasted the net income and the variation of the TN stocks，estimating the range of the total TN content，and evaluating the limits of the two methods．These results Can be a more precise basis for也e nitrogen balance and be a scientific basis for eutrophication controlling．The criteria set above helped to produce the following information： (1)Income from the eastern part of the Kaidu River into the lake：Data collected in the month of May from the years 2006 to 2009 showed that the average income of the TN content to be 67．66t．This Was a great change．The highest level was recorded at 1 22．75t and the lowest level was at 7．1 2t．Data collected in the month of September for the same years showed the average income of the TN content to be 96．5 1 t．The highest level Was set at l 41．08t and the lowest