多目标粒子群算法及其在转炉炼钢中的应用研究测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

多目标粒子群算法及其在转炉炼钢中的应用研究Research 多目标粒子群算法及其在转炉炼钢中的应用研究 Research on Multi一0bjective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms and Its Application in BOF Steelmaking Process Abstract Many problems in scientific studies and engineering practices could be transformed into multi-objective problems．As one of the swarm intelligence based models，particle swarlll optimization(PSO)is is easy to implement and has fast convergence speed．PSO is suitable for solving multi·objective problems and a great number of scholars have been researching multi·objective particle swarm optimization algorithms． The research of the multi-objective particle swarm optimization has achieved lots of results，but there are still some deficiencies to be improved．On the one hand，most multi-objective particle swal-m optimization algorithms lack the mechanisms of monitoring the swarm evolutionary environment．These algorithms cannot obtain real·time information feedback and are hard to decide when to adjust which evolutionary strategy to what extent． On the other hand,when．solving the many objective problems，the optimization performance of particle swarm optimization algorithms degrades severely．The main contents of this paper are筋follows： (1)。To deal with the lack of mechanisms of monitoring the evolutionary environment， we designed the mechanisms and proposed two improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithms to balance the global and local researching abilities，the convergence and diversity respectively．In the adaptive multi—objective particle swar／n optimization algorithm谢th gaussian chaotic mutation and elite learning．we adjust the inertia weight and acceleration coefficients adaptively by monitoring the convergence state of swarm．Further more，an elite learning strategy and an improved mutation operator with the features of Gaussian function and chaotic sequence are proposed to adjust the local and global researching abilities．In the adaptive multi—objective particle SWa／／11 optimization a