海底油气输送用双金属复合管研发现状与展望.pdf

2016 年4 月　第35 卷第4 期 前瞻与综述 1000-8241 2016 04-0343-13 文章编号： （ ） 海底油气输送用双金属复合管研发现状与展望 魏斌　李鹤林　李发根 中国石油集团石油管工程技术研究院/石油管材及装备材料服役行为与结构安全国家重点实验室 摘要：基于海洋深水油气田开发过程中油气集输的需要，综述了国内外双金属复合管的主流制造工 艺，重点从基管材质、耐蚀合金层材质、界面结合性能、可焊接性、尺寸精度、弯曲性能6 个方面分析 碳钢+缓蚀剂”、内涂层、耐蚀合金纯材等其 了海底油气输送用双金属复合管的性能要求。通过与“ 他防腐措施对比，指出了双金属复合管的经济技术优势：双金属复合管尽管前期比“碳钢+缓蚀剂” 和内涂层管材成本要高，但后期维护费用很少，且具有较高的安全可靠性。总结分析了国内外海底 油气输送用双金属复合管的应用现状，指出应从产品制造工艺、配套产品、现场焊接技术、质量控制 等方面提高我国海洋油气输送用双金属复合管的技术水平。（图11，表11，参15） 关键词：海洋油气输送；双金属复合管；制造工艺；性能要求；应用现状 04 001 中图分类号：TE832 　　　　 文献标识码：A　　　　 doi ： 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2016. . Research status and prospects of bimetallic composite pipes for submarine oil and gas transmission WEI Bin, LI Helin, LI Fagen CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Performance and Structural Safety for Petroleum Tubular Goods and Equipment Materials Abstract: Considering oil and gas gathering and transportation needs during deepwater oil and gas field development process, the mainstream manufacturing processes of bimetallic composite pipes at home and abroad were reviewed in this paper. The performance requirements of bimetallic composite pipes for submarine oil and gas transmission were discussed from six aspects, including base pipe material, corrosion resistant alloy layer material, interfacial bonding strength, weldability, dimensional accuracy and bending performance. After compared w