基于Argo资料的深海温跃层对水声传播的影响分析与仿真.PDF

第 33 卷第 2 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.33, No.2 2014 年 04 月 Technical Acoustics Apr., 2014 Argo 1,2 2,3 2 3 2 (1. 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001 ；2. 海军海洋测绘研究所，天津 300061 ； 3. 解放军理工大学气象海洋学院，江苏南京 211101) 利用 Argo 网格化数据分析日本以南小范围海区内的温跃层时空特征，其主跃层和季节性跃层的双跃层结构明 显。依此利用 UMPE(University of Miami Parabolic Equation)抛物方程模型分析与仿真深海温跃层及其季节变化对水声 场的影响。分析发现：相似系数为 1 的两个声速剖面的传播损失几乎完全相同；夏季声源较浅时，会在以声源为中 心小直径圆形区域内形成声影区；声源深度相对于跃层越大，跃层对水声场的影响越小；高频较低频受跃层影响更大。 UMPE 模型；温跃层；水声传播 P733.23 A 1000-3630(2014)-02-0113-06 DOI 10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2014.02.004 Analysis and simulation of acoustic propagation affected by thermocline in deep water based on Argo data 1,2 2,3 2 3 2 SUN Lei , GAO Fei , PAN Chang-ming , ZHANG Ren , WANG Ben-hong (1. College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China; 2. Naval Institute of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, Tianjin 300061, China; 3. College of Meteorology and Oceanography, PLA University of Science Technology, Nanjing 211101, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: Based on gridded Argo data, the distribution feature of thermocline in a small sea area to south of Japan is analyzed, and the results of which show that the double thermocline structure of permanent and seasonal thermocline are obvious. Then the UMPE acoustic model is used to analyze and simulate the impact of thermocline on acoustic transmission loss. The results show that: two sound speed profile