蜂窝集装箱地板结构优化设计及强度校核.pdfVIP

包装工程摇 PACKAGING ENGINEERING Vol.34 No.112013鄄06 摇摇摇 46 蜂窝集装箱地板结构优化设计及强度校核 1 1 1 2 刘旺玉 ,赖基平 ,龚 洋 ,金 菁 (1.华南理工大学,广州510641;2.中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司,深圳518067) 摘要:研究了蜂窝地板在弯曲载荷作用下的失效形式,并基于失效因子建立了优化模型。 根据地板结构的优 化设计准则,以地板的高抗弯刚度、高强度要求、高固有频率和小质量为目标函数,以稳定性、屈曲极值、剪切强 度和刚度为约束条件,构造了评价函数,得出了最优尺寸以及对应的力学性能参数。 最后利用强度计算公式对 该设计进行了校核,计算结果表明,优化后的蜂窝集装箱地板能满足使用要求。 关键词:蜂窝集装箱地板;优化设计;评价函数;强度 中图分类号:TB482.2;TB487摇 文献标识码:A摇 文章编号:1001鄄3563(2013)11鄄0046鄄05 Structural Optimization Design and Strength Check of Honeycomb Con鄄 tainer Flooring 1 1 1 2 LIU Wang鄄yu ,LAI Ji鄄ping ,GONG Yang ,JIN Jing (1. South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;2. China International Marine Containers (Group) Co. ,Ltd,Shenzhen518067,China) Abstract:Main failuremodesof honeycombflooringundergoingbendingloadwere studiedandanoptimizationmodel based onfailurefactorswas set up. Accordingtotheoptimization design criterion of theflooring structure,the evalua鄄 tionfunctionbasedonfourobjectivefunctionswasconstructed,whichwerehighflexuralrigidity,highstrengthrequire鄄 ment,high inherent frequency,and low mass of the flooring,with four constraint conditions,which were stability, buckling extreme,shear strength,andstiffness. Theoptimalvalueof dimensionalparameterswasobtainedandthepa鄄 rameters of mechanical property were calculated through them. Strength calculation formula was utilized to check the strength of the structure. The computational results showed that the optimized honeycomb container flooring meets the application demand. Key words:honeycomb container flooring;optimization design;evaluation function;strength 摇 摇 集装箱地板是集装箱的重要组成部分和主要承 底板的生产工艺及设备,为胶合板厂家利用过剩设备 载配件。 传统地板通常为28 mm厚的19 层胶合板, [3]