产业集群绩效的理论研究和实证分析——以浙江制造业集群为例管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 目前，产业集群作为一种经济现象，已经广泛存在于各社会的经济生活之中。 各种载体的产业集群带来了财富的巨大增长，因此，越来越多的地区希望借助产 业集群来发展区域经济。但是，产业集群在数量激增的同时，其质量参差不齐， 有的取得成功，有的遭遇失败。 产业集群的形成是众多复杂因素综合作用的结果，发展中的产业集群表现出 差异的绩效。那么，产业集群绩效的来源是什么，究竟是什么原因导致该绩效的 产生，如何更好地发展产业集群来优化产业集群的绩效和保持持久良好的绩效， 这些都成为众多学者和政策制定者共同关心的问题。回答和解决这些问题，正是 本文研究所要达到的目的。围绕这一目的，本文在分析国内外已有的相关研究成 果的基础上，从不同理论角度探讨了产业集群绩效的来源，构建了产业集群绩效 的动力模型。以浙江制造业集群作为研究对象，利用调查问卷对浙江制造业集群 的绩效及其影响因素进行测量，结合统计分析的方法，运用功能强大的结构方程 模型，全面研究了产业集群绩效来源之间的关系，并着重分析这些来源对于集群 绩效的影响，从而为相关实践者采取有效的产业集群发展战略提供依据和思路。 关键词：产业集群，产业集群绩效，浙江制造业集群，结构方程模型 ABSTRACTIndustrial ABSTRACT Industrial clusters have become popular and worldwide—spreading phenomena in the development of current economy．Since varieties of industrial clusters have been playing an important part in promoting significant wealth creativity，more and more districts focus on industrial clusters．In the course of practices，some industrial clusters succeed while others fail． An industrial cluster is a complex system，which is not all the same with others．Thus，what are the deep reasons that lead to such different results and how to improve the industrial cluster performance to develop region become the common concern． Based on the forerunners’fruits。the paper firstly systematically reviews the relevant literatures about theories of industrial cluster performance． Centered on those questions，the paper is focused on the sources of industrial cluster performance frOm different perspectives．A model of the path to for『T1 industrial cluster performance is proposed on the basis of the source system and its constructive elements．In accordance with jts n≥asonabIeness and comprehensiveness，the author has made an attempt to start the empiricaI studies．The investigate questionnaire and statistics analytical method are adopted to analyze the industrial cluster performance．With this approach，we can not only picture the industrial cluster performance vividly。but also find out what measures are essential in order to improve the industrial cluster performance． KEY