沸石分子筛泡沫铝水制冷系统动态性能模拟及实验研究制冷与低温工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要关键词：吸附式制冷沸石分子筛／泡沫铝复合吸附剂强化传热非平衡吸附 摘要 关键词：吸附式制冷沸石分子筛／泡沫铝复合吸附剂强化传热非平衡吸附 动态特性 II AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Adsorbents are generally powdered or granulated porous materials with high heat transfer resistance，which makes the long cycle time and small specific cooling power (scv)of adsorption refrigeration system．Therefore，the application of adsorption refrigeration technology is limited． The composite zeolite／foam aluminum studied in this thesis，has hi曲effective thermal conductivity 2．89W／(m‘K)，nearly 30 times higher than that of the zeolite particles packed bed，and the same mass transfer performance of pure zeolite．The preliminary study shows that the composite zeolite／foam aluminum is an excellent composite adsorbent and call improve the coefficient of performance(COP)and SCP significantly． In this thesis，a gas pressure infiltration device Was designed according to the preparation principle of composite zeolite／aluminum foam．The hollow-cylindrical type samples were prepared by using this device，and their performance were tested and analyzed．A two-dimensional non-equilibrium adsorption coupled、Ⅳim heat and mass transfer model was proposed，in which both the axial and radial heat transfer卸陀 considered，even the convection heat transfer coefficient between the air and the heat exchanger tube is also considered as a temperature dependent variable．Therefore，this model makes the simulation results more realistic．Based on this model，simulations for the composite adsorbent-water system and zeolite—water system were carried out, respectively．The dynamic distributions of temperature and adsorbance of the two systems at the same working conditions were compared and analyzed．The results show that the composite adsorbent can makl e the heat exchange sufficiently in short time and the adsorbance difference improv弓significantly,compared with the zeolite particle packed bed． Heat and mass transfer performance is the main factor affecting the performance of adsorption refrigera