公共决策中公民知情权保障研究行政管理专业论文.docxVIP

lIIIII lIIIII IIII II III II II III Y1 9 1 2367 中文摘要中又捅要 知情权是现代民主法治社会中公民享有的基本政治权利，是公民 实现参与权、表达权、监督权等众多权利的基础与前提。公共决策中 保障公民知情权是公共决策获得合法性的基础，是保证公共利益合理 分配、提高公共决策民意度、促进公共决策科学化与民主化、加强公 众对政府权力监督、提高政府公信力、保障政策执行力的重要举措。 然而在行政实践中，公共决策中公民知情权保障仍存在种种困境，制 约了公民知情权保障，降低了政府公信力。因而，对公共决策中公民 知情权保障的研究，对当前我国法治型政府建设、服务型政府建设以 及推进社会主义和谐社会构建进程，具有十分重要的意义。 本文主要分为六个部分。第一章绪论简要论述本文的选题背景和 研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究内容与方法等；第二章主要对公共 决策中公民知情权保障进行学理解读，对与本文相关的基本概念、相 关要素进行了分析，并提出了本文的三个理论基础：人民主权理论、 公共选择理论、合作治理理论；第三章主要阐述公共决策中公民知情 权保障的现状，分析我国公共决策中公民知情权保障所取得的成绩与 发展过程中存在的困境；第四章从利益属性、制度制约、主体制约三 个角度，分析公共决策中公民知情权保障存在困境的原因；第五章针 对问题提出在公共决策中保障公民知情权的对策与建议，试图从构建 行政文化支撑、探索多维度的公共信息沟通渠道、寻求多方位的法制 路径等角度，构建公共决策中公民知情权保障体系。最后部分是结语， 对本文观点进行了归纳和提炼，总结成果，分析不足。 关键词：公共决策；公民知情权；保障；政府信息公开 ABSThe ABS The right to know is one of basic political rights that people can enjoy in this modern democratic society．It is the foundation and the premise which help people realize their participation， expression and supervision rights， and many other rights．The safeguarding of civil right to know in public decision can make the public decision to get the legitimacy， it is the important measures which can ensure publ ic interest i s divided fairly，improve the degree of people’S opinion in public decision，promote the public decision more scientific and democrat ic，strengthen publ ic overs i ght of government power，improve the credibi 1 ity of the government and security pol icy execut ion． However， in the administratiVe practice，there are many difficulties in the safeguarding of civil right to know in public decision，which restricts the safeguarding of civil right to know and reduces the credibility of the government． Therefore，the research on the safeguarding of civil right to know in public decision，has great significance for the bui lding of law government，service—oriented government and advancing the process of constructing a socialist harmonious society． This paper is divided into six parts．The first chapter is introduction， mainly talks about th