红楼梦前八十回转折连词研究语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

《红楼梦》前八十回转折连词研究摘要 《红楼梦》前八十回转折连词研究 摘要 转折连词是指用来连接两个具有相反的语言单位的连词，它可以连 接词语、短语、分句、句子或句群。明清时期是近代汉语向现代汉语过 渡的一个时期。这种过渡时期的语言演变现象都比较明显。《红楼梦》作 为明清时期的一部成熟的代表作，在一定程度上能够反映明清时期的语 言特色。 本文以《红楼梦》前八十回作为取材范围，在详细分析描写语料用例 的基础上，对《红楼梦》前八十回中的转折连词作了穷尽性的描写和分 析，试图以此为基础来探讨近代汉语时期转折连词的发展演变特点。 文章首先确定了连词的判定标准，进而确定转折连词判定标准，然后 确定转折连词的分类标准。将《红楼梦》前八十回中的转折连词按照逻 辑语义关系分为突转类转折连词、反预期类转折连词、让转类转折连词、 假转类转折连词四类，其中又按照转折程度的轻重将突转类转折连词分 为重转类和轻转类。而后对每个转折连词的用法和分布情况进行全面详 尽的描写和分析。 总结出《红楼梦》前八十回转折连词的使用特点：一、转折连词使 用量增加，语用次数极大提高，形成一个高峰；二、转折连词复音化明 显；三、重要转折连词大量涌现，使用量极大；四、多标配套句式大量 增加，打破单标配套句式的优势格局；五、同义转折连词大量涌现；六、 新的转折连词出现。 关键词：《红楼梦》；转折连词：语用考察；特点；规律 Ⅱ 万方数据 Abstra Abstra ct Adversative conjunctions is the kind of conjunctions which connect oPPoslte linguistic unit·They can connect word，phrase，clause，sentence and sentence group·Ming and Qing Dynasty is a period of transition from modern Chinese to contemporary Chinese．And language evolved significantly in this kind of period．A Dream ofRed砌衙门sfD即s，as the mature writings of written language，reflected the characteristics of the 1anguage in the Ming and Qing Dynasty to some extent． 1 nls paper adapted the adversative COnjunctions in A Dream of RPd M口门s 70刀s as the research point and study these concretely based on the detall8 examples in the original passage and the grammar theory．I trv to outline the characters of all the adversative conjunctions historv in the latter—day through the small sort． p 1r8tly，the paper made the clear definition of the conjunctions which were chosen·And then made the definition of the adversative conjunctions According to logical semantics，these adversative conj unctions are categorized into four types。They are instant adversative conjunctions ，coun‘er-expectation adversative conjunctions，compound adVer8叭ive conjunctions and pretended adversative conjunctions．Then acco砌ing to the degree of adversative cinjunctions，instant adversative conjunctions are categorized into two type．They are heavy adversative conjunctions and light adversative conj uncti