关于位置指纹的RFID室内定位方法分析研究.pdfVIP

万方数据 西安理工大学硕士论文 (Relative Distance Fuzzy Positioning) algorithm of this thesis to calculate the position of target. RDFP algorithm converts the fingerprint of reference point to distance fingerprint by fingerprint transformation model which proposed in this article, then get the target position by fuzzy algorithm. The algorithm has a fully consideration random noise of location context and nonlinear attenuation between wireless signal and distance which eliminates the environment random noise effectively. Finally, a RFID indoor positioning system is designed based on the position model of this thesis. It has a high position accuracy and performance and provides a reference for the other indoor position applications. Key Words: Indoor position; RFID; Region Partition; Fuzzy Set Position; SSD II 万方数据 目录 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.2 研究现状 2 1.3 论文结构 3 2 基于位置指纹的RFID定位方法模型 5 2.1 定位复杂度 5 2.2 定位设备异构性 7 2.3 定位环境随机噪声 8 2.4 RFID指纹定位模型 9 2.5 关键技术 11 2.5.1 模糊集合理论 11 2.5.2 K-means++ 11 2.5.3 FCM聚类 12 2.6 本章小结 13 3 基于差分指纹的RFID定位方法 15 3.1 SSD指纹地图构建 15 3.1.1 信号强度差 15 3.1.2 SSD指纹地图构建 16 3.2 虚拟信号强度计算 17 3.3 实验分析 19 3.4 本章小结 23 4 基于模糊聚类的区域划分方法 25 4.1 区域划分 25 4.2 读写器优选 28 4.3 定位区域选择 30 4.4