中国旧石器时代个人装饰品研究考古学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractPersonal Abstract Personal omaments are playing an important role in Paleolithic Archaeology and human civilization．As a convincing hallmark of modem behavior and the emergence of cultures resembling ours，personal ornaments have given US much information about their makers and users．which cannot be given by other artifacts 1ike 1ithic and bone tools．Many archaeologists consider that the use of personal omaments reflects an early emergence of behavioral modemity，modem cognition，and the use of complex communication systems． The research about personal ornaments have attracted considerable attention particularly in the English．speaking world．but in China the in-depth study is still at an early stage．T11iS iS due to the relative shortage of discoveries and lOSS of key collections during the Upper paleolithic．The earliest known personal ornaments in China consist of 141 beads，found at Zhoukoudian Upper Cave，Beijing．Instead of simply recording and emphasizing the size，color，number of the personal ornaments，in China,modem researches fo·CUS on the reconstruction of manufacture processes，such as the experimental archaeology research about the ostrich eggshell beads found at Shuidonggou conducted by Wangchunxue et．a1．But the further inquiry iS necessary into the researching methods and theories． This paper will provides an overview of current evidence on the uncovered personal ornaments and recent progresses of personal ornaments research，and try to summarizes the fruitful exploration in this field of China．At last it will proposes some initial theories and methods about personal ornaments analysis． Key words：beads personal ornaments Paleolithic archaeology China V 万方数据 目 目 录 中文摘要 III Abstract Ⅳ 绪论 l 第一章研究背景与考古发现 4 第一节研究背景 4 第二节考古发现 6 一、 7万年以前的考古发现 7 二、 4．5万年以后的考古发现 16 第二章研究现状 19 第一节制作和使用方法的研究 20 第二节功能和作用的研究 22 第三节 出现原因与意义的研究 23 第三章 中国所出旧石器时代个人装饰品及研究现状 27 第一节我国个人装饰品材料的发现 27 一、 水洞沟遗址出土个人装饰品材料 27 二、 山顶洞遗址出土装饰品 29 三、 小孤山遗址出土装饰品 31 四、 泥河湾盆地出土装饰品 32 五、 柿子滩遗址出土个人装饰品 38 六