纽约外史第四部翻译报告英语笔译专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士实践报告CoNTENTS 山东大学硕士实践报告 CoNTENTS Abstract ．i 摘要 ．．． ．ii Chapter I Introduction 1 1．1 Task Description ．．1 1．2 A BriefIntroduction to Washington Irving andA History ofNew York ．．．．．．．．2 Chapter II Translation Process ． ． ．．4 2．1 Preparation ．．4 2．2 Translating。 。．．．。。。．．。。 。 。．。。．。 。 ．．．5 2．3 Proofreading．．．． ．．． ． ． ． ．．． ． ．． ．．． ． ．． ．7 2．4 Self-reflection 7 Chapter III Differences in English and Chinese Syntax ．10 3．1 Word Order：Flexible VS．Fixed ．10 3．2 Sentence Constituents：Rigid VS．Supple ．。1 1 3．3 Sentence Structure：Complex VS．Simplex．．．．． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．． ．．． ．13 3．4 Cohesion：Explicit VS．Implicit ． ．．．．．． ．． ．．．．． ．． ．． ．．1 5 3．5 Voice：Passive VS．Active ．．16 Chapter IV Techniques for Long Sentence Translation ．．19 4．1 Division ．．．．．． ． ． ．． ．． ．． ． ．．． ． 19 4．2 Combination 22 4．3 Translation in the Original Order ，． ． ．．25 4．4 Translation in a Rearranged Order 。27 Chapter V Conclusion ．·29 Bibfiography 31 Acknowledgements ． 33 Appendix ， ·34 万方数据 山东大学硕士实践报告Abstract 山东大学硕士实践报告 Abstract This report，being all analysis and likewise an assessment on the author’S translating practice on Book IV of A History ofNew York written by the renowned American author Washington Irving，is devised to give a brief introduction to different syntactic features of English and Chinese．which serve aLs vital criteria in measuring the authors translated version，and a thorough analysis on the techniques adopted therein regarding the handling of long sentences． Divided into five parts，this report starts with an introduction to the translation task and essential information of the source text，which is followed by a recollection of the translating process and obstacles encountered therein and then a review on differences between English and Chinese in respect of syntactic structures．The fourth part，as the core of the entire report．offers an analysis