秋季玉米秸秆覆盖对丘陵旱地小麦生理特性及水分利用效率-作物学报.PDF

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2015, 41(6): 929937 / ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00929 秋季玉米秸秆覆盖对丘陵旱地小麦生理特性及水分利用效率的影响 * 吴晓丽 汤永禄 李朝苏 吴 春 黄 钢 , 610066 : , 2012—2013 ()2013—2014 ( ), , 4 , (CK)+(T1)(T2)+(T3) T1T2 T33603 kg hm–2 ; CK 42.0%34.3%23.2%, 27.2%29.6% 18.8%CK , , ; ; T2 , SPAD , , , : ; ; ; ; SPAD; Effects of Autumn Straw Mulching on Physiological Characteristics and Water Use Efficiency in Winter Wheat Grown in Hilly Drought Region * WU Xiao-Li, TANG Yong-Lu , LI Chao-Su, WU Chun, and HUANG Gang Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China Abstract: Seasonal drought during winter and spring often occurs in southwest hilly area of China, which severely influences seedling standing and yield in winter wheat. In this study, we conducted a two-year field experiment in Jianyang, Sichuan prov- ince in the 2012–2013 (dry) and 2013–2014 (wet) growing seasons to explore the effects of straw mulching on physiological characteristics, water use efficiency (WUE), and grain yield of winter wheat. Four treatments were designed, namely