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Center for International Securities and Derivatives Markets
Hedging Mutual Fund Returns Using Futures Markets
and ETFs
May 2003
Dulari Pancholi, Research Associate
Thomas Kunkel, Research Associate
Isenberg School of Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003.
Tel: 413-253-4601 413-545-5641; Fax: 413-253-4613 413-545-3858;
Email: cisdm@. WEB:
Center for International Securities and Derivatives Markets
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of hedging mutual fund returns using
Index Futures Contracts and ETFs. We used historical daily Lipper Large Value Growth mutual
fund index returns to represent a mutual fund portfolio. The mutual fund returns are hedged
using index futures as well as exchange traded funds contracts on the SP500, the NASDAQ,
the Dow Jones, the Russell 1000 and the Russell 2000. To obtain the Optimal Hedge Ratios
(OHR), we regressed a two-month period of the Lipper Index returns with the returns of above
contracts. The OHR so obtained were used to create an ex-ante hedged Lipper portfolio for the
following month. The standard deviation of hedged returns and unhedged returns were computed
and the hedging effectiveness was calculated using the formula:
2
σ Hedged Returns
HE 1−
2
σ Unhedged Returns
Results show that SP500, the NASDAQ, the Russell 1000 Growth as well as the Russell 2000
Growth futures and ETFs
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