多分量凝聚体的隧穿动力学研究物理学理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

趋于衰减；磁畴随之逐步稳定下来．并且在考虑磁畴动力学后，分量MF=0所占的比率会因为分畴效应而被抑制． 趋于衰减；磁畴随之逐步稳定下来．并且在考虑磁畴动力学后，分量MF=0 所占的比率会因为分畴效应而被抑制． 第六章对本文的主要内容作了总结。 AB AB STRACT ’Ihe experimental realization of Bose-Einstein condensate has attract lots of interest in investigating various quantum phenomena within，quan- tum tunneling effect is one of the hot topic in the last decades．This thesis is devoted to study quantum tunneling problem in multicomponent Bose- Einstein condensates(BEC)．Their are two systems we deal with，one is a binary mixtures of BEC trapped in double well，the other is a spin-1 Bose- Einstein condesates．Both system show interesting tunneling phenomena， one is tunneling between different wells，while the other show internal tun- neling．We first introduce the basic knowledge of Bose-Einstein condensate， then the models in our context of investigation． In chapter II，we disscussed the dynamical phase transition in sys- tem of double well trapped one-species BEC．Considering the first order quantum correction by using‘Bogoliubov backreaction method’’(BBR)， we find the effect of quantum fluctuation would change behavior of the transition from Josephson oscillation to self-trapping．First，it is not a critical phenomena anymore．Second，the phase transition point has been shifted．Third，we find the Von Neumann entropy will reach its maximum at the original dynamical phase transition point． In chapter III，we disscussed the dynamical phase transition in sys- tem of double well trapped two-species BEC．We find that by gradually increasing the interspecies interaction strength，there exists a dynamical phase transition which involves logarithmic singularity．This dynamical phase transition is the direct consequence of separatrix crossing in phase space as we revealed by using the poincar6 section analysis，this is quite similar to the Josephson oscillation to self-trapping transition found in one species double well problem． —— 1 11—— In In chapter IV，we extended the“Bogoliubov backreaction method’’ (BBR)to