液氯泄漏事故的危害性分析及后果模拟.docVIP

液氯泄漏事故的危害性分析及后果模拟 随着我国化学工业的快速发展，液氯的应用范围越来越广泛。液氯在 生产、运输、储存过程中的数量也变得越来越多，随之而来的是大量液氯 泄漏事故的发生。液氯泄漏事故发生后，在其扩散范围内存在着中毒、爆 炸、腐蚀等危害，严重威胁着周围群众的生命及财产安全。另外，液氯泄 漏事故的处置也是消防部队在应急救援行动中面临的一个重大难题。通过 对液氯泄漏事故的后果进行模拟，以期指导消防部队在处置液氯泄漏事故 时，迅速、有效、直观地对扩散危险区域做岀科学准确的预测，并以此为 依据制定相应的应急救援措施，最大限度的减少液氯泄漏事故造成的损 失。 本文在对液氯泄漏事故的危害进行定性分析的基础上；总结现有的液 氯泄漏扩散机理和数值模拟方法，采用高斯烟羽模型计算液氯泄漏后有害 毒气的扩散浓度，并依据毒物浓度-时间伤害准则对氯气扩散危害区域进 行划分。最后运用此模型对一泄漏事故进行实例模拟，通过对模拟结果分 析，证明高斯烟羽模拟结果具有一定的可靠性，能够为消防部队有效的执 行应急救援提供科学的理论依据，从而提高消防部队的应急救援能力。 关键词： 液氯；泄漏；后果模拟；高斯烟羽模型 Abstract With the rapid development of Chinas chemical industry, the application of liquid Chlorine has become more and more extensive scope, and the liquid Chlorine in the production, transportation, in the process of storage volume has also becoming more and more? Consequently, a large number of liquid Chlorine leakage accidents has take place. As the Chlorine leakage accident has occurred, it has great threaten to the peoples lives and property in around? Because of it have the poisoning, explosion, corrosion and other hazards in the range of diffuse. In addition, the disposal of liquid Chlorine leakage accident was a major problem which was the fire forces should face with when they attend the emergency rescue operations. The paper through simulate the consequences of liquid Chlorine leakage accident, in order to provide the technique guidance for the fire forces in the disposal of liquid Chlorine leakage accident quickly, effectively and directly. And make scientific and accurate risk prediction for Leakage proliferation danger zone. As this a basis to develop appropriate contingency relief measures, to minimize the leakage losses. This article summarizes the existing Chlorine leakage diffusion mechanism and numerical simulation methods based on analyze the dangers of liquid Chlorine leak out. And adopt the Gaussian plume model to calculate leakage of liquid Chlorine concentration after the leakage of harmful gas, and divide the harmful zone of diffuse of liquid Chlorine