北大港水库水质咸化分析水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文提要北大港水库是引黄济津的调蓄水库，是南水北调的备选调蓄水库，在天 中文提要 北大港水库是引黄济津的调蓄水库，是南水北调的备选调蓄水库，在天 津市的水资源配置中发挥着重要作用。咸化是水库水质的主要问题。 通过模拟实验和恒温实验，研究了高含盐量底质释放盐分的机理，并建 立了水中氯离子浓度、氯离子浓度梯度以及氯离子传质通量的数学模型。 找到了水库水质变化的规律；进行了现场水池模拟实验；通过总量衡算，研 究了水库水质咸化机理；认为底质释放盐分是主要原因，蒸发浓缩是次要原因，渗 漏等水量损失加速了成化过程。 建立了反映水库成化规律的数学模型，即氯离子增量与时间关系的函数；利用 该模型可以计算出蓄存一段时间后水中的氯离子浓度值；进行了水库调蓄引江水水 质预测：认为通过合理调度可以用作调蓄水库。 进行了实验室导流板推流槽实验和现场水池模拟实验；提出了提高蓄水深度、 排出高咸底水、减少水库渗漏、避开夏季高温蓄水等水库污染防治措旌建议。 关键词：北大港水库；咸化机理：数学模型；引黄济津；南水北调 ABSTRACTTitle：S鱼』亟Y ABSTRACT Title：S鱼』亟Y Q坠旦亟垂啦g三堡s曼醴照：璺S越i堑蚤煎iQ坠 specialty：垦塾选鲤塑鲤鱼!垦娶出§鲥娶g studeⅡt： 1bacher： Beidagang ReseⅣoir is the reglllating rcscrvDir of Water DiVersion丘鲫me Yellow mver to 7ri删氓and谢n be regIllating reseⅣoir of Soum．to一№nll Water Trans船 En百ne耐n吕BeidagaIlg Resen叼ir is Very important to Tianjin．Salinization is its main w船quality probl锄． By cxperimems，Ⅱ1e saliIl“y rcle嬲ing mechanjsm of salty soil was stIldied． Mamematical models of Cr concefltration，of grads of Cr conceIl打ation，and of m踮s 订锄sf酬ng qua埘ty ofCl’were made． The mle of Beidag趾g R_eservoir’s water qualit)r changillg w觞found．A pond was b11ilt beside the reservoir to carry out simulatiIlg experimellts，and tlle saHIlization mechanism ofBeidagallg Reservoir was found．Salirlity rdcasing ofsoil is the main fktor t0 w砷er saliIlization．Ev印oration is tlle second fktor’卸d loss of water quantity accelemtes nle salinizadon pmcess． Mam锄撕cal model describing relationsllip b咖een incr锄肋t of Cr aIld nme w器 made．r111is model can be uscd t0 predict C1．concentration in tlle wat盯of Beidagallg Resenro证The watcr quality chan百ng process of(he Chan舀i趾g mVer water in Beidagallg Reservoir was forec髂ted．The results showed tbat BeidagaIlg ReseⅣoir could be used髂regIllat吨rcscnroir of the south砌·Nonh w乱er Tr蛆sfer En舒|1e耐ng，if it is co啦耐ly att曲1pefed． m order to find co眦ter me踮ures against Beidagang R-esenroir’s water salinization， some exp甜ments were done．At 1a瓯some measures are proposed，includinghei曲tening water de印ness，discha哂ng salty water’redllc曲g water loss，and