左哈尔polysystem_theory(多元系统理论)(1).ppt

Chapter 5 Polysystem Theory Introduction of Itamar Even-Zohar System Polysystem System: This concept is introduced by Tynjanov. Elements, Tynjanov argued, do not exist in isolation, but always in an interrelationship with other elements of other systems. System Polysystem Even-Zohar adopted Tynjanov’s concept of system. He developed the polysystem hypothesis while working on a model for Israeli Hebrew literature. In a series of papers written from 1970 to 1977 and collected in 1978 as “Papers in Historical Poetics”《历史诗学论文集》, he first introduced the term “polysystem” to refer t