壳聚糖助凝对PAC混凝过程的影响.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2015,35(4) ：1096~1102 China Environmental Science 壳聚糖助凝对 PAC 混凝过程的影响 * 毛玉红,冯俊杰,常 青 ,张 涛,张鹏琦 (兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070) 摘要： 以聚合氯化铝(PAC)为絮凝剂,壳聚糖(CTS)为助凝剂在 Taylor-Couette 反应器中进行混凝实验.采用粒子成像速度场仪(PIV)研究了 不同内筒转 (水力学条件)下 CTS 助凝对 PAC 混凝过程中絮体形态和浊度的影响.结果表明,添加 CTS 后,相应的混凝效果都得到提高, 但与单独使用PAC 时产生的变化趋势一致,说明适宜的化学条件下,水力条件是制约混凝效果的关键因素;且添加助凝剂有助于降低混凝过 程对流体力学条件的依赖性,提高混凝的稳定性. 关键词：壳聚糖；PAC ；助凝；Taylor-Couette 涡流场；PIV 中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)04-1096-07 Influence of chitosan coagulat aid on the coagulation process of polyaluminum chloride. MAO Yu-hong, FENG * Jun-jie, CHANG Qing , ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Peng-qi (School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(4)：1096~1102 Abstract ：The coagulating experiment with polyaluminum chloride (PAC) used as coagulant and chitosan (CTS) used as coagulant aid was carried out in Taylor-Couette reactor. The influence of the rotation speed of the inner cylinder (hydraulic condition) on the floc form and removal of turbidity were studied by particle image velocimetry (PIV). The results indicated that the effect of the coagulation with PAC was improved obviously after CTS was added, and its change tendency was consistent with that of adding PAC only. It was improved that hydraulic conditions is the key restricting factor of the coagulation efficiency; and adding coagulant aid is helpful to reduce the dependence on the hydraulic condition and improve the stability of coagulation process. Key words ：chitosan ；polyaluminum chloride ；coagulant aid ；Taylor-Couette flow ；PIV 壳聚糖是一种无毒、安全的天然有机化合 , 报道.本研究拟应用 Taylor-Couette 反应器进行可 其线型分子链上分布着大量的反应性基团羟基