城市安全高效用水及其评价方法研究市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

Safe，efficient Safe，efficient use of water resources in city and assessment method research Abstract With increase of population and rapid development of economic society，the phenomenon of water sources shortage，water disaster increase and aqueous environment exasperation would be continued in the long term．The efficiency of water sources utilization is low and has became to be the limited factor in modernization and economic growth． Four aspects were analyzed in this article including the safety of water sources and aqueous environment，the situation of water disaster and water sources exploitation．Based on the analyse，the safe and emcient utilization of water iS emergent．The present situation and evaluation system about safety and efficiency of water sources utilization were summarized from related literatures．What’S more， the measurement of safe and efficient utilization of water was advanced．The relationship between safe and efficient utilization were discussed in qualitative and quantitative．Twenty．two index in five aspects were used to evaluate the situation of water safety and efficiency in Hefei district with AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model including drinking water safety，water sources utilization efficiency，aqueous entironment safety，water measurement and society economic benefit．The model results showed the safe and eflficient utilization of water sources were not optimized．Protecting，saving，treating wastewater and multiple using are the guideline of water sources utilization in Hefei． Keywords：water using of city，safety，efficiency，methods of evaluation，fuzzy comprehensive evaluation，Hefei III 表格清单表I-I 表格清单 表I-I 缺水指标标准 ．．2 表卜2 1980年和2006年的用水量与用水结构变化 ．5 表1-3 2006年各流域片耗水量及耗水率(单位：亿m3) ．5 表4—1 判断矩阵 ．．23 表4-2 卜9阶矩阵的平均随机一致性指标 ．．24 表4—3 水资源高效、安全利用指标体系 ．26 表5-1 合肥市水厂设计供水能力表 31 表5～10水资源利用效率的单项指标的判断矩阵 ．37 表5-1 l水生态环境安全单项指标的判断矩阵 38