敦煌变文词缀探析中国语言文学;汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

—————堕—■／YNl／螋煳摘要 —————堕—■／YNl／螋煳 摘要 词缀研究属于构词法研究的范畴。词缀作为汉语形态构词的重要手段之一， 远在上古时期已经产生，中古时期是词缀发展的中兴期。词缀在汉语词汇双音化 的过程中扮演了举足轻重的角色。 敦煌变文流行于晚唐五代宋初时期，它保留了晚唐五代宋初时期大量的口语 资料，是研究这一时期语言的极其重要的资料。敦煌变文中的词缀和类词缀现象 非常普遍。敦煌变文不仅继承了前代的一些词缀和类词缀，而且产生了新的词缀 和类词缀，如“祗”、“地”和“个等。 本文分为四个部分，第一部分对词缀和类词缀进行界定，指出它们产生的原 因以及它们与助词的区别；第二部分搜集和整理敦煌变文中的词缀和类词缀，对 它们进行详细的描写和分析：第三部分从分布、分类、形式、功能和构词特点等 不同的角度，对敦煌变文词缀和类词缀进行全面的分析；第四部分将敦煌变文中 的词缀和类词缀与《入唐求法巡礼行记》中的词缀和类词缀进行对比分析，指出 它们的不同之处，揭示晚唐五代宋初时期词缀和类词缀的特点。 关键词：敦煌变文，词缀，类词缀，特点，比较 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Affix research belongs to the category of word-formation research．Affix is one of the important methods as Chinese word-formation and it has generated in ancient time，medieval is the affix’S development of resurgence stage．Affix plays a very important role in the stage of Chinese vocabulary two—syllable allelopathy． Dunhuang Bianwen produced in the late Tang and Five dynasties and Song dynasty and it retained a lot of oral material which emerged in the late Tang and Five dynasties and Song dynasty．It was the extremely important information which studied the dynasties’language．Dunhuang Bianwen’affix and class affix phenomena are very common，not only inherited some previous dynasties’affix and class affix，but also created some new affix and class affix，such as”zhi(祗)”，”di(地)”and”96(个)”etc． This paper is divided into four parts，the first part is to definite affix and class affix and point the causes of their emergence and the difference between them and auxiliary；the second part is to collect and file Dunhuang Bianwen’affix and class affix with their detailed description and analysis；the third part is to describe and analyze Dunhuang Bianwen’affix and class affix from the angles of distribution, classification，form，function and characteristies of word．formation；the fourth part iS to point the difference between Dunhuang Bianwen’affix and class affix and the tang sapce demonstrating the trustor’affix and class affix according to the comparative analysis of them and r