当代中韩科技创新比较研究马克思主义基本原理专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT In order to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development thoroughly, improve the capacity of self-renovation and construct all innovative country with Chinese characteristics，this paper focuses on analyzing the experiences of contemporary innovation between China and Korea comparatively． The science and technology development of China has obtained sustainable and profound performances during the period of reform and opening—up．Especially,the innovation process is in line with a typical pattern moving from technology import， technology imitation and technology assimilation to self-renovation which is very similar to that of Korea during the reform period．Despite the substantial changes，our development and innovation of science and technology is rather weak．Noticeable problems include：insufficient of science and technology RD investment，weak power of the science and technology policy,lower efficiency of innovation，lagging education system，lack of human resources，serious ecological damage of environment， and constraints of recycling economy development．Overall，the advantage of technological resources has not been transformed into productive capacity．The lack of indigenous core technology has become an obstacle during the process of industry development．All of these practical barriers should be solved accordingly． In contrast to China，Korea has transformed from a traditional agricultural economy to a rising industrial country after its industrialization process more than 30 years．It has been an innovative country with high·speed economic growth．Korea has implemented effective strategies such as developing science and technology vigorously,upgrading the optimization of industrial structure，emphasizing personnel training，and establishing National Innovation System to strengthen national power． All of these measures embodied the overall development of integrative knowledge， science，economy and society which are worthy to be used for re