有关民俗类词汇总结.docx

有关民俗类词汇总结 壁画 mural ?国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 ink and wash painting 绢画 silk painting 木刻画 wood engraving 版画 engraving 贝雕画 shell carving painting 年画 new year picture 2.陶器类 陶器 pottery ware 玉器 jade article 瓷器 china ware 青瓷 celadon ?青铜器 bronze ware 景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel 漆器 lacquer ware 彩陶 painted pottery ?唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 3.雕刻类 冰雕 ice carving 玉雕 jade carving 石雕 stone carving ?骨雕 bones carving ?贝雕 shell carving 木雕 wood carving 根雕 tree root carving 瓷器雕 porcelain carving 象牙雕 ivory carving ?4.塑像类 彩塑 painted sculpture 画塑 dough figurine 泥人儿 clay figure ?5.扇类 绢扇 silk fan ?檀香扇 sandal wood fan 折扇 folding fan 6.宝石类 珍珠 pearl 玛瑙 agate 珊瑚 coral 翡翠 green jade玉 jade ?7.工艺类 刺绣 embroidery 双面秀 two-sided embroidery 挂毯 tapestry 蜡染 batik 藤条制品 wickerwork ?真丝 pure silk 烟嘴 cigarette holder 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle ?图章 seal ?盆景 potted landscape ?屏风 screen??? 二，民俗词汇??? 轿子 sedans ?风车 pinwheel 杂技 acrobatics 魔术 magic 拨浪鼓 shaking drum 竹苗 bamboo flute 皮影 shadow puppet 糖人 sugar-molded 四合院 courtyard homes 踩高跷 stilt walk 武术 martial arts 人力车 rickshaw 宫灯 palace lantern 猜拳 finger-guessing game 说书 monologue story-telling 老字号 time-honored 相声 cross talk??? 三，传统节日词汇??? 拜年 pay a new year call 爆竹 firecracker 鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers 大扫除 year-end household??? 灯谜 lantern riddles 庙会 temple fair 年画 new year’ s picture 挂年画 to hang out new year’s picture 年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new year 守岁 to stay awake all night 年糕 glutinous cake for new year 大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 对联 poetic couplets 贴春联 to put up antithetical couplets 糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts 压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift??? 四，京剧相关词汇??? 地方戏：local opera 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask 生 male characters 旦 female characters 净 painted face characters 末 middle-aged male characters 丑 clown??? 五，中国古代四大发明??? 火药 gunpowder 指南针 compass 造纸术 paper-making techniques 印刷术 paper-printing techniques??? 六，中国特有的事务??? 武术 martial arts 气功 Qigong 打擂台 t