城市交通拥挤收费费率研究交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 随着工鳖纯鞠蠛泰嘏穗惫懋器懿羧震菇窭蕊，箨多大蠛南篓覆l随着瑟懿严蘧黪黛瀵勰燕，蠛泰 交蘧熬逐邃增长，溅带邋赣辫灞嶷薅彗髓墓，蠛泰交遁拥撬现象斐褥越褒越严竣。攀黛溅酶巍静城帝 交短拥挤收费荣暗就越撬燮邋瓣淤簿理主索缓勰城市交通拥挤豹措施。 但过去研究的城市变通镧挤唆赞模烈都是其针对于单类型角户，认为所肖阉户瀚时澜价德都是 一样的．实际上每一种类型剜户都霄徽自露的时间价值．时间价值不同就极太地瓣响彳用户出行选 择的方式。为了让收费i爱计舞绷裔璁。露接近用户的实际出行选择，本文在前A研汽的熬础上遴行 了更深入的分析，研究了多黉粼用户拥挤收赞模型爰箕实施对策，使城市交通拥挤收赞觜鬻制窟方 祛更具实用性。 本文首先对交通拥挤产盥的艨闲避符了分析，提出了缓解交通拥挤舶兰种对策。隅路扩容、变 通管裁帮城市道路搠挤唆蕤，弊瓣蕉辫霞了魄较，褥出兰斡对策应该兼德筹用，搁镳糨黢，藩蕤逡 鬟最好麓效果。接着努横7嬲魏黪纛蓑瓣交逶流星、交逶密度、行辜速度、藏黪藏攀笛参数之震酶 关蒸，著奔缀7翔掺浚费熬泼黼袋誉裳後原瑾，势褥了宅懿烧鬣意，掇惠燕滤韵悉翔捺裳燮瀚必耍 戆。麓惹瓣毯套豹交蘧翔耪襞豢态爨攘囊遴簿了夔霎圜蘸，攫豢了多粪鲎蔫声竣赞攒囊，溪爨颦镳 需黎下多类变鬻声收费摸瀵瓣鹩露巍褴窝藏—健，筹菠冀捌证裙了多粪鳖瘸声载鼗蠛爨毂瓣纂—樊 型灞户牧赞摸鍪更虢魔髓髑户的蜜鼯变遥国行，显雏真实麓彝缺收费嚣阕声瓣獭嚣选繇。 最后本文从公车魏革，粳爨蛹酉攘爱性、收费方法与技术研究三个方筒采阐述襄麟拥挤收费韵 对策。 关键词：城市交通；拥挤收赞#多擞受用户收费模型；实施对策 AbslractAbstract Abslract Abstract W-lth the development糕游realization 0爹滚矗塔暾＆l妇蕊撒and urbanization,many cities face more and molte scdogs traffic problem，Urban溉燧彗congestion has inca跫a．_qcdly wo糕ened and the road徽嚣o{黼e纛酗 become unprecedented absence under目燎extensive increasing of urben traffic demand。Therefore,l霸a羁 congemion p ieing,as a删toothed of Transportation Demand Management ODM),姆presented协 slower traffic congestion m this势獬聂 But in the past yeas，congestion pricing model is only aimed at with homogeneous删黼of time。 that is,all have the sffJe value of time，In fact,every class has differcm value of time。this iargedy affects the choice of users+In order to get栩媳瞪reasonable pricing and more actual choice of users。tld$ paper main study multi—class congestion pdcing model and implement counterrneasure。SO it Gatl蜓疆婀褥 used in practice， Firstly,this paper躺罐算黼the跫蘸§撇ofcongestion,pmfing forw越d t}鼹嚣courltctmeasLIres：麟tending the volume ofnetwork,锶满e controlling a．,xl《onge蛾on pricing,t／mn comped,thus come to conclusion： when fl譬ee coulR魁xReasures粼转溅in practice harmony,congestion be§毽端蕊鞘撼。Secondly}this paper analyze躲relationship between traffic vo|urrJe,density,speed。and乜avcl cost,inlroducc marginal cost pricing and describe its disadvantages,and bring：forward t娩importance of妇卵纯刺髓耩dynam赫 toll．T蛐．ci