高电压技术在直流输电中的应用概述.doc

高电压技术课程设计说明书 PAGE PAGE 5 高电压技术课程设计 题 目：高电压技术在直流 输电中的应用 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 班 级： 指导教师： 摘要 直流输电是电力系统中近年来迅速发展的一项新技术。直流输电克服了上述电感的损耗.只有导线电阻的损耗.主要应用于远距离大容量输电、电力系统联网、远距离海底电缆或大城市地下电缆送电、配电网络的轻型直流输电等方面。直流 输电与交流输电相互配合，构成现代电力传输系统。随着电力系统技术经济需求的不断增长和 提高，直流输电受到广泛的注意并得到不断的发展。与直流输电相关的技术，如电力电子、微电子、计算机控制、绝缘新材料、光纤、超导、仿真以及电力系统运行、控制和规划等的发展 为直流输电开辟了广阔的应用前景。 由上可见，高压直流输电具有线路输电能力强、损耗小、两侧交流系统不需同步运行、发生故障时对电网造成的损失小等优点，特别适合用于长距离点对点大功率输电，而采用交流输电系统便于向多端输电。交流与直流输电配合，将是现代电力传输系统的发展趋势。 关键字：高压直流输电 超高压直流输电 特高压直流输电 ABSTRACT HVDC transmission?is a new technology?in the electric power system?in recent years,?the rapid development of the.?HVDC?overcome?loss of?the inductance.Only the?conductor resistance?loss.?HVDC light?etc.?Mainly used?in the long distance?and large capacity power transmission,?power?system network,?long distance?submarine cables or?big?city?underground?cable power transmission,power distribution?network.?DC and?AC transmission?cooperate with each other,constitute?the modern power?transmission system.?Along with the?technical and economic?requirements?of the power system?developing and improving,?DC transmission?received widespread attention?and develop.?Associated with?the DC transmission?technology,?such as the?development of power electronics,microelectronics,?computer control,?insulateon materials,?optical fiber,superconductive,?simulation and?power system operation,?control and?planningfor?HVDC?has opened up a?broad prospect of application.?From the visible,?HVDCtransmission line?has the advantages of?strong ability,?loss of small,?two AC systems?does not need synchronization?operation,?when a fault occurs?on the power grid?caused by the loss of?small,?especially suitable for?long distancetransmission?of?point and high power,?and the use of?AC transmission systemeasy?to?multi terminal?transmission.?With the exchange?and DC transmission,?will be the development?trend of modern?power transmiss on system. Keywords： HVDC transmission