城市住区慢行交通系统评价指标体系研究环境管理与经济专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 构建高品质的城市慢行交通系统，吸引城市居民选择慢行出行方式，是缓 解城市交通拥堵问题及其造成的环境污染问题，实现交通领域可持续发展的重 要途径。 本文首先对城市慢行交通系统相关的理论和实践进行了概述，介绍了国内 外典型地区的慢行交通发展经验，并介绍了我国城市在慢行交通系统方面已有 的一些规划，提出了我国城市住区居民慢行交通系统发展中存在的问题。 然后，基于慢行者对慢行系统的需求，对城市住区在慢行系统构建的目标 进行了分析。并且从慢行出行网络、慢行出行景观和慢行出行设施三个方面重 点分析了影响城市住区慢行交通系统构建的因素。此外，对构建城市住区的慢 行交通系统有影响的因素还包括人的活动特征、所在住区的物质环境以及当地 特有的自然条件。根据上述分析，提取出了能够对城市住区的慢行交通系统进 行评价的指标，并对指标进行了筛选。 在上述基础上，采用层次分析法构建了城市住区慢行交通系统的评价指标 体系，构造两两比较矩阵，确定了各个指标的权重，采用分级打分的方法，对 标准进行打分，文章最后给出了供参考的综合评分方法和级别认定标准。 本文的研究内容可以对城市住区在慢行交通系统构建和评价方面给予指 导，也可为城市层面的慢行交通系统构建提供借鉴。 关键词：慢行交通；指标体系；评价；住区 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The construction of high quality slow traffic system，which can attract residents taking slow traffic as their travel mode，is an important way to ease traffic problem， reduce environmental pollution，and achieve sustainable development in tra街C area． At the first，the theory and practice about slow traffic in city are summarized in this article．The experience of slow traffic in some typical regions at home and abroad and the existing planning in our country are introduced．The article also analyzes the defects of slow traffic system of urban settlements in our country． Then，according to the demands of slow walkers，the article put forward the targets of slow traffic system of urban settlements，analyzes the establishing factors from three aspects，which are slow travel network，slow travel landscape and slow travel facilities influence factors of slow traffic system．In addition，there are some influence factors for slow traffic system，including human activity characteristics．the physical environment of the settlements as well as local special natural conditions． Then，the author put forward the contents of indexes and selects mem． Based on this analysis，the author uses analytic hierarchy process to construct slow traffic system evaluation index system of urban settlements，stmctures two two comparison matrix，determines the weight of each index，and scores the standard adopting the classification score