艾比湖湿地土壤有机碳及其组分含量垂直分布研究自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要Abstract 摘要 Abstract To clarify the distrubution regular of soil organic carbon，soil organic carbon fractions and the influencing factors，six typical of habitas in Ebinur Lake Wetland were choosen．The six typical habitas were Kuitun wetland,Aqikesu wetland，Shitoufangzi wetland，Jing river wetland，Ebinur lakefront wetland and 130 fiver wetland．The vertical distribution and its influencing factors of the soil organic carbon and its fractions were analyzed．The results showed： (1)The soil organic carbon，light fraction organic carbon(only exists in Kuitun wetland，Aqikesu wetland and 20-50cm of Ebinur lakefront wetland)，dissolved organic carbon，soil microbial biomass carbon and easy oxidation state carbon of the six typical habitas in Ebinur Lake Wetland were all low．The contents were 1．0811．499。kg～、 0．0190．1llg·kg1、41．6～151．3mg·k91、8．23--609．58mg·kg-1 and 0．06--2．389．k91．The average contents were 4．739·kgq,0．0749·kgq,81．Omg·k91、134．01mg·k91 and 0．709·kg～． Thevariationwere 61．6％、27．3％、39．6％、100．41％and 87．9％． (力In the whole，the content of soil organic and its fraction in Kuitun wetland was higher than others，and the Be river wetland was the lowest of a11． (3)The organic carbon reserves of the six typical habitas was 0．08 to 2．04 kg。m～．The average soil organic carbon content Was 0．74kg。m．z，and the averge variation WaS 66．6％． The organic carbon reserves of Kuitun wetland Was the highest and the Be fiver wetland Was the lowest． (4)There were significant correlation between soil organic and its fractions(p0．01)． Soil moisture content，the silt content and the total nitrogen were an significantly influencing on the soil organic carbon and its fractions(p0．01)． Keywords：Organic carbon；organic carbon fractions；vertical distribution；influencing factors；Ebinur Lake wetland III 福建师范大学徐欢欢硕士学位论文 h ， ? IV ? 中文文摘 中文文摘 中文文摘 全球气候变暖是当前人类面临的主要环境问题之一，温室气体(二氧化碳、甲 烷、氧化亚氮等)排放量的增加被认为是导致气候变暖的关键原因。其中，碳源温 室气体对全球气候变暖的贡献率可达到70％，这类温室气体的排放与土壤碳库密切 相关。更好地认识土壤碳库及其各组分的规模和分布特征是减缓碳源温室气体排放， 有效抑制全球气候变暖的基础。因此，