艾特玛托夫与社会主义现实主义开放体系比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

累，导致了社会主义现实主义开放体系成为苏联文学的主流。但是， 累，导致了社会主义现实主义开放体系成为苏联文学的主流。但是， 艾特玛托夫有着独特的贡献，他为开放体系提供了很多的新的东西， 例如假定性、童话性、宗教结构同现实结构的二元对照，以及传统与 现实两个层面的叙事方式等等。毫无疑问，社会主义文学是人类文学 发展的方向，因为它全心全意为人民服务，它坚持真理、坚持最广大 人民的根本利益，因而它必然是人类先进文化的组成部分。今天，我 们继承和学习苏联社会主义现实主义开放体系这笔珍贵的艺术遗产， 发展它的优势，纠正它的缺点，这对于发展具有中国特色的社会主义 文学，必然具有重大的意义。 关键词：艾特玛托夫；开放体系；生态伦理小说；社会主义现实主义； 假定性 n ABSTRCATThis ABSTRCAT This paper discusses the wonders of contemporary Soviet literature， i．e．the relationship between Aitmatov’S works with the open system of socialist realism．Taking this as a starting point，we．discuss the Aitmatov’S distribution to the forming and development of the open system of socialist realism，which is not a personal act，but the result of a group of socialist writers．For example，the thawing of literature，the fourth generation writers and the ecological literature writers of socialist realism represented by Aitmatov provided a lot of literal and theoretical resources．In the 1 95 0s，advocated by Zhdanov，no—conflict theory， festival literature and pretti fying literature disregarded contradictions of life，ignoring people’S sufferings and aspirations，which lead to the degeneration of the socialist realism literary．This ill style attracted Aitmatov’S attention and anxiety．He insisted the principles of literature， and claimed that literature should serve to the people，express the voice， feelings，bitterness and of aspirations the people．Aitmatov also criticized the bureaucracy which hurt people’S interests and the vulgar style of ordinary citizens．In short，these writers includes Aitmatov reversed the stagnation of socialist realism by their real and fresh literary works．Also Aitmatov drew on western literature，especially German writer Hermann Hesse and American writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez，which brought a innovation of literary techniques and literary aspects of creative thinking spectacular．This did not only show the vitality of socialist realism III literary，but literary，but also brought the socialist realism literatur