从简牍材料看秦汉婚姻家庭问题中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要 中文摘要 睡虎地秦简和张家山汉简的出土为进一步了解秦汉时期的婚姻家庭关系提 供了实物证据。这些简牍材料佐证了传世文献的观点，弥补了存在的不足。首 先，睡虎地秦简中所涉及的婚姻家庭问题，主要有秦时期的择偶标准、夫妻关 系、家庭关系、夫妻离异以及继承关系等。秦代儒教思想还没有在社会上占据 主导地位，因此儒家所极力倡导的“男尊女卑’’在当时社会表现不明显。女子 在婚姻、家庭、社会以及财产继承等方面都有一定权利。和汉代相比要高于汉 代女性。其次，张家山汉简中所涉及的婚姻家庭问题，主要有西汉时期的婚姻 形式、家庭成员的关系及地位、夫妻离异以及继承关系等方面的问题。汉代儒 家思想已经在社会上得以确立，儒家思想对妇女的束缚表现在许多方面，如女 性再嫁，被认为是不贞之举。财产继承时也要受到种种限制。但受世俗的影响 婚姻家庭关系还是传承了上古的种种做法，如男子纳妾、通奸、重婚等。财产 继承时强调嫡庶和长幼等。 秦汉时期是我国封建时代的开始和发展阶段。这段时期很多制度得以建立并 流传下来，并对后世产生深远影响。秦汉简牍所反映的婚姻家庭问题和文献资 料相互印证，为全面了解秦汉婚姻家庭提供了不少帮助。因此研究秦汉婚姻家 ，。o。黪÷。。卧；，。o一酴艮酞譬I蟹匪隧群艮瞰颤爵融艮lI骶骱醛酴—雕鼢黪w墨广参。≯。．．懿龄Il—————P，盼隘鏊kE黔 庭问题有着重要的历史意义和现实意义。 关键词：睡虎地秦简张家山汉简婚姻家庭 英文摘要Abstract 英文摘要 Abstract Ancient bamboo slips unearthed from the tombs of Qin Dynasty in Shuihudi and Han Dynasty in Zhangiiash helps US further study the relationship between marriage and the family．And these bamboo slips material provide physical evidence to prove that there ale some failings in the historical texts．And thus bamboo slips help to ml up the historical texts’deficiency First of all，Shuihudi Qin bamboo slips involved in marital and family problems，mainly including the mate selection critada，marital relationship，family relationship，the couple divorce and inheritance and SO on in Qin Dynasty．In Qin dynasty,Confucianism ideas haven’t influenced the the socient deeply．So the female have the right to do many things freely．Second,Zhangiiashan Han bamboo Slips involved in marital and fan[1ily problems,mainly incluing form of marriage，family relations and the status ofhusband and wife,divorce and inheritance issues in the Western Han period．In Hart Dynasty Confucianism ideas have been set up and it influenced the the socient deeply．The socity looked down upon femal．The women haven’t the same right to do the things as men． Qin and Han dynasties of Chma was the b呼nning of China’S feudal age and the period of development．During this period many systems have been established and handed down．The systems have a profound impact on that of the following