电力系统谐波状态估计与谐波源定位技术研究电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着电力电子技术的发展以及大量非线性负荷投入使用，电力系统中的谐波污染越 来越严重。为了有效地治理谐波，减少谐波污染，必须首先确定电网中的谐波分布或谐 波状态。电力系统谐波状态估计利用有限的谐波量测数据，通过所选择的状态估计器估 计整个电网的谐波状态，并识别出谐波源的位置和类型，为电力系统的谐波监控、抑制 和治理提供了依据。 电力系统谐波状态估计的关键在于形成网络的谐波状态估计器。首先，以广域量测 系统量测到的母线谐波电压、节点注入谐波电流和支路谐波电流相量为量测量，以整个 电网的母线谐波电压相量为状态量，建立基于相量量测的线性谐波状态估计的数学模 型，并应用广义逆矩阵法求解。以欠定量测、基本量测和冗余量测三种典型的PMU配 置情况为例，研究了相量量测配置对谐波状态估计质量的影响。 其次，考虑到相量量测数据的有限性，在PMU配置不可观的情况下，引入数据采 集与监控系统量测到的谐波有功功率。以广域量测系统量测到的谐波电压和电流相量、 数据采集与监控系统量测到的节点注入谐波有功功率为量测量，以整个电网的母线谐波 电压相量为状态量，建立基于混合量测的非线性谐波状态估计的数学模型，分别应用牛 顿迭代法和粒子群算法进行求解，研究了增加功率量测对谐波状态估计质量的影响。 最后，应用谐波状态估计的估计结果，获得各节点的注入谐波有功功率，依据负荷 向系统注入的谐波有功功率实现基于谐波状态估计的谐波源定位。通过搭建IEEEl4节 点系统的仿真模型，将谐波状态估计的估计结果与仿真结果对比分析，对课题中用到的 相关理论、算法进行了验证。 关键词：谐波状态估计，相量量测，混合量测，量测配置，谐波源定位 Research Research on Harmonic State Estimation and Harmonic Source Location in Power System Han Mei—yu(Power Electronics and Power Drives) Directed by Professor Wang Yan-song Abstract With the development of power electronic technology and a large number of nonlinear loads are coming into use，harmonic pollution in power system is becoming more and more serious．In order to harness harmonics and reduce harmonic pollution effectively,we must first determine the harmonic distribution or harmonic state in power system．Making use of the limited harmonic measurements，power system harmonic state estimation estimates the harmonic distribution in whole system by the selected state estimator and identifies the allocation and style of harmonic SOurCeS，providing a reference for harmonic monitoring， suppression and treatment． The key of harmonic state estimation is to establish its estimator．First,Selecting nodal harmonic voltage phasor,nodal injection harmonic current phasor and branch harmonic current phasor of wide area measurement system as measurement quantity,selecting nodal harmonic voltage phasor as state quantity,the mathematical model of linear harmonic state estimation based on phasor measurements is built，which is solved by Generalized inverse matrix method．Taking three ty