特低渗储层压敏的蠕变性试验.pdf

断 块 油 气 田 16 卷 2 期 FAULT-BLOCK OIL GAS FIELD 2009 年3 月 文章编号:1005-8907 渊2009 冤02-10 1-02 特低渗储层压敏的蠕变性实验 1 2 1 赵春鹏 岳湘安 吕成远 渊1.中国石化石油勘探开发研究院袁北京 100083 曰2. 中国石油大学提高采收率中心袁北京 102249 冤 摘 要 为了研究特低渗储层压敏的蠕变特征袁选用特低渗天然岩心袁在一系列有效压力下袁研究渗透率随时间的变 化特征及不同有效压力下其变化特征的差异遥 研究结果表明院在同一有效压力下袁岩心渗透率随时间的增加而逐渐降低并 最终达 稳定曰在较小有效压力发生蠕变达 稳定时袁渗透率损失速度更快曰在较高有效压力下蠕变达 稳定时所需的时 间更短遥建议在压敏实验过程中每个压力点稳定足够长的时间直 渗透率稳定袁在油藏降压开采过程中监控因蠕变效应带 来的渗透率变化袁为开发方案的调整提供依据遥 关键词 特低渗储层曰压力敏感曰蠕变曰有效压力 中图分类号 TE312 文献标识码 A Experimental study on creep deformation of pressure sensibility for ultra-low permeability reservoir Zhao Chunpeng1 Yue Xiang an2 Lv Chengyuan1 (1.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Research Center of Enhanced Oil Recovery, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China) In order to study the creep deformation characteristics of pressure sensibility in ultra-low permeability reservoirs, a natural core is chosen to study the alternation of permeability with time at chain active pressures. The study results show that the permeability decreases inch by inch with the time increasing and finally comes to stabilization at same active pressure. The loss velocity of permeability is larger when the creep deformation comes to stabilization at less active pressure, and the spent stabilization time is short at high active pressure. We suggest that the creep deformation should be taken into account sufficiently during the pressure se