点聚焦透镜天线及分辨率的分析与测量.pdf

第 卷 第 期 电子测量与仪器学报 18 2 Vol. 18 No.2 ] URNAL F ELECTR NIC · · 72 MEASUREMENTAND INSTRUMENT Jun . 2004 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 点聚焦透镜天线及分辨率的分析与测量 何昌委 刘述章 （电子科技大学物理电子学院，成都610054 ） 【摘要】本文分析了点聚焦透镜天线的一些基本特性，采用波动理论方法分析了电磁波经透镜会聚的焦斑的 大小和横向空间分辨率，指出点聚焦透镜天线在会聚点的天线特性与相同场分布的平面口径天线在无穷远处的 天线特性的关系，提出了透镜天线的分辨率的一种测量方法和使用条件。通过实测，测量结果和理论较为吻合。 关键词：点聚焦透镜天线 横向空间分辨率 散焦技术 焦斑 Spot Focused Antenna and Its Spatial Resolution Study and Measurement He Changwei Liu Shuzhang （ ， ） CoIIege of PhysicaI EIectronics UESTC of China Chengdu 610054 ： ， Abstract A spot focused antenna is described and its spatiaI resoIution is discussed using diffraction theory . The fieIds in the focaI areas of focused antenna and the far - fieId of a fIat are very good simiIar ra- ， diation parameters . Interesting resuIts are obtained for the focused Iocation and its spot size which may be ， ， used in near fieId focusing of microwave power or diagnosis . A method of measured focaI region of focus antenna is presented with particuIar conditions . Focus size of a spot focused antennas were measured . The experimentaI resuIts agree very favorabIy with the theoreticaI predictions . ： ， ， ， Keywords Focused antennas spatiaI resoIution defocus technigue focus size . 1 引 言 点聚焦透镜天线，一般指的是一馈源发射电磁波，经透镜后会集为一点，如图 所示。一般 1 点聚焦透镜天线是收发对称的