牵引供电新型异相短路保护原理的研究.pdf

第 38 卷 第 22 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.22 2010 年 11 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 16, 2010 牵引供电新型异相短路保护原理的研究 李冀昆，高仕斌，王 涛 （西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川 成都 610031） 摘要：在建立电弧模型的基础上，对异相电弧短路故障信号进行仿真分析，证明原有的馈线保护原理存在缺陷。对牵引供电 系统异相电弧短路故障发生时，各相电压电流的谐波特点进行分析研究，提出了通过检测异相短路两供电臂间电压来确认异 相短路发生时的低压保护方案。通过对轻、重载和单臂、双臂工况下发生异相电弧短路故障时的两供电臂间相间电压仿真， 验证了该保护方案的正确性，有效性和可行性。这种保护方案可作为牵引网异相短路的主保护，并与牵引网馈线成套保护结 合，组成牵引网完整的保护策略。 关键词：牵引供电系统；异相电弧短路；电弧模型；谐波分析 Research on new protection principle against wrong-phase short circuit of the AC traction supply LI Ji-kun，GAO Shi-bin，WANG Tao （School of Electrical Engineering，Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 610031，China ） Abstract ： The fault sign of wrong-phase arc short circuit is simulated and analyzed by building arc model ．The flaw of the existing feeder protection principle is proved．Based on the analysis of the harmonics characteristics of each phase voltage and current that result from wrong phase arc short circuit ，the low voltage protection principle by detecting the voltage between the two supply arms is proposed to confirm the appearance of wrong phase short circuit ．The correctness，effectiveness and feasibility of the protection principle are verified by simulations of the voltage between the two supply arms in the conditions of the light load，heavy load ，and one arm，two arms short circuit ．This protection principle can be used as the main protection against wrong phase arc short circuit in traction network, and it can be combined with traction supply feeder complete protection to form a complete protection strategy ． Key words：AC traction supply system ；wrong-phase arc short circuit ；arc model ；harmonic analysis 中图分类号： TM773 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1674-3415(2010)22-0063-05