北京明长城分布现状及其损毁保护的研究地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

首都师范大学硕士学位论文 首都师范大学硕士学位论文 北京明长城分布现状及其损毁保护的研究 Abstract This PaDer investigated血e actuality,nearby countries and the landuse of the Ming Great Ⅵb11 in Bering,which have been carried out by utilizing the computer remore sensing automatic interpretation。manual remote sensing interpretation and geographical correlation analysis method．We divided the Ming Great Wall into 87 parts by its natural subsectioas，and thell established the level standard of Great Wall which was destroyed through the interpretation． After this we marked Off the 87 parts of the Great WaU according to the standard．Compared witll the data 20 year ago，we researched the areas and the characteristics of the destroyed parts， then set up the module of buffer for the Ming Great WaU in Beijing．In the last part of the paper we brou曲t out tlIe countermeasure for protecting the GreatⅥⅥ1． Researched the Ming Great Wall with the different pedods of remote sensing data,it showed that the whole length of the Ming GreatⅥ强ll in Beijing is 368 Km．It arranges in the east of Pinggu，the east and north of Miyun，the middle of Huairou，the most part of Yanqing, the north of Changping and the north of Mentougou．It traverses 31 towns．79 villages．ne average height of the Ming Great舢iS about 667m．and its average slope iS 27 degree．There are forest．spinney,open woodland，plou#field，graSS and rock around the GreatⅥ埘1． Analyzed the destroyed Ming Great Wall，it showed that only about 13％of the wall is good-reserved；51％of the wall is damaged；36％of the wall is badly damaged．There is one third of the Ming Great Wall，which is 116Km was badly damaged from 1984 to 2004．We have found out the characteristic of the broken wall which was damaged by people．This provided the bases for tlle buffer module． Based on the human factor,we found out the influencing factor for dividing the buffer,and then we established the buffer module of the Ming Great Wall．According to the fact of the Ming Great Wall，we set up the different radium buffer．It will p