给水管网水质传感器优化选址研究市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

给水管网水质传感器优化选址研究 给水管网水质传感器优化选址研究 摘要 下传感器选址节点平均坐标的累计分布函数图。 最后，提出了考虑传感器选址可靠性的多目标优化模型(SPM—R)， SPM—R模型在最大限度地监测污染事件之外，期望传感器选址具有一定的 可靠性，即若某一传感器发生故障，存在其它传感器能够继续代替故障传 感器监测污染物浓度，并且由此造成的监测时间增加值在限定范围之内。 基于非支配排序遗传算法一IIfNSGA—11)详细阐述了SPM—R模型的求解过程， 并对计算结果进行了参数敏感性分析。同时将SPM—R模型扩展为SPM-R—G 模型，使其能够考虑不同的选址目标。 关键词：给水管网，污染物，水质传感器，监测，优化选址，粒子群优化 算法，非支配排序遗传算法．II 堡!!型竺塑￡!!堡翌型竺!塑!!墅!!!堕型!堕 堡!!型竺塑￡!!堡翌型竺!塑!!墅!!!堕型!堕 垒堕型 Optimal sensor placement in water distribution systems Abstract It is very important to place a limited number of water quality sensors at crucial nodes in a water distribution system for controlling the water quality at the customer’s taps．This thesis aims to develop the methodology and solution procedure for the water quality sensor placement in water distribution systems in virtue of location theory and modem heuristic optimization algorithm such that it can provide some basic and significant suggestions for the set—up of early warning system． The deterioration of water quality in a distribution systems has two main situations：(1)selfdecay or gro谢h ofwater quality constituents that takes place during the transport process makes the water quality deteriorative(traditional situation)；(2)an accidental or intentional external pollutant intrusion makes the water quality deteriorative(nontraditional situation)． A notion of partial coverage is introduced for the optimal placement of water quality monitoring stations in water distribution systems under traditional situation．A single coverage criterion is extended to a coverage criterion interval． It assumes that the water quality at a particular upstream node can be partially inferred by the water sampled at some downstream nodes if it delivers the proportion of water to the sampled nodes that are between the minimum coverage criteria and maximum coverage criteria．Based on the notion of partial coverage，an optimal mathematical model is proposed to locate the water quality monitoring stations in a water distribution system，and a dis