超轻多孔陶瓷滤料的研制材料学专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the development of industry discharge of waste water is growing and the species of waster water is increasing．How to efficiently laeat polluted water is a world pttzzle．11development of novel filtration material of aeration biologie filter chamber for sewage disposai is very important． At l船seat study,excellent,proper pore size and controllable density lightweight cerallaic fillration balls which call be applied to sewage disposal were made from diatomite in whiela pore—forming agent,flux and other additives wcle added．Factors that influence celamic pore feature，density and strength wele discussed．The porosity of ceramic filtration balls is 50％70％．The density is O．789／em3一1．29／em3．The compressive strength is 4MPa～21MPa．The acid and K[kaline resistance is above 95．03％and 97．62％．respectively．These performances were influenced by modifying the quantity ofpore-forming agent(coal powder,dolomite,limestone，graphite)and diatomite，red mud,firing temperature．The results showed that with the increasing of pore-forming agent and diatomite,the porosity incaease and density and strength decrease．With the increase of dolomite，red mud,limestone，锄1d sintering temperature，the porosity increases and density and st瑚gth decrease． XRD analysis shows that the main erystaUine phase is quartz and diopside．SEM analysis reveals that there are large quantities of three-dimensional pores whose diameters a∞about 1001ma．The micro pores whose diameters are the range from several hundred衄to several Itm connect with the macro pores each other． Furthermore，pilot-experiment was done for some excellent batch formula,(it was that the lightweight porous ceramics ball by ball-molding machine)．Beside the chemical composition ofraw materials in batch formula,the process ofmolding does great influence on the performance of sample．According to the results,factors which influence strength of sample include type of cohesive，frequency of cohesive added and moldi