基于ARM处理器的超声波压力容器检测系统-模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docxVIP

1．ABSTRACTPressure 1．ABSTRACT Pressure vessels are commonly used in industrial production，such as petroleum， chemical，metallurgy，medicine industry and fields of people’S lives．In order to ensure smooth production process，measure of the pressure vessel is important．In order to avoid undermining the pressure vessel in the process of pressure detection and reduce the risk of accidents，non—destructive testing technology has been widely used．As the non—detructive testing，ultrasonic testing has advantages of high sensitivity,high speed，low cost，harmless to person，and it Call locate and quantify the defect points．Especially for the equipments woried under high temperature，high pressure and corrosive conditions，it is necessary to avoid damaging the equipment from raw materials testing to regular checks in daily work． On the basis of research and analysis of the principle of ultrasonic testing，a system for ultrasonically testing the pressure vessel is designed．The system is based on the ARM processor and runs on the embedded Linux system．Compared to the traditional testing equipment，it has many advantages．For example，the testing results Can be stored in file system of the flash memory,SD card or USB flash disk，and it can also be stored to the computer via USB or other serial communication for further analysis and research．In fact， the directly obtained data of the device is the ultrasonic transmission time for measuring the specifically set distance，SO that the velocity of ultrasonic surface wave in the medium be calculated．The averaging value from repemed measurements was adopted to reduce the random noise．The reference method(two receiver probes are set)to eliminate the affect of the time delay by the electronic device in the circuit． In the thesis，firstly，the ultrasonic testing theory and technology were carefully studied． And on this basis，the overall design scheme of the embedded ultrasonic pressure vessel detection system based on ARM processor is proposed．Thus both th