研究设计发掘研究问题与文献分析.ppt

研究设计发掘研究问题与文献分析 School of Public Administration Policy Dr. Kaifeng Yang Issues 研究问题 什么是好的研究问题? 研究问题从那里来? 研究问题怎么写? 文献分析 文献分析有什么用? 在哪里找文献? 找什么样的文献？ 怎么读文献? 怎样写文献分析? 文献分析的标准? 什么是研究问题? A topic (领域)is what the essay or research paper is about. 例如:绩效管理、电子政务 我对****感兴趣；我想在***领域做研究 --》细化领域成issue （议题） An issue is a concept upon which you can take a stand.　例如：中国的绩效管理、中国绩效管理的历史、中国绩效管理的效果等 While nuclear waste is a topic, safe and economic disposal of nuclear waste is an issue, or a point of discussion, debate, or dispute 什么是研究问题? Identify its parts and wholes Components and their relationships Larger systems Trace its history and changes Historical dynamics (micro) Historical context (macro) Identify its categories and characteristics Range of variation Bigger categories Determine its value Its use Relative value of its parts 什么是研究问题? Identify its parts and wholes Components and their relationships Larger systems Trace its history and changes Historical dynamics (micro) Historical context (macro) Identify its categories and characteristics Range of variation Bigger categories Determine its value Its use Relative value of its parts 思考模板who, what, when, where, how and why 什么是研究问题? 研究问题从那里来（1） 1. Look around you. 2. Read the literature. Your research project might: Address the suggestions for future research by another researcher Replicate a project in a different setting or with a different population Consider how various subpopulations might behave differently Applying an existing perspective or explanation to a new situation Explore unexpected or contradictory findings in previous studies 3. Attend professional conferences. 4. Seek the advice of experts. 5. Choose a topic that intrigues and motivates you. 6. Choose a topic that others will find interesting and worthy of attention. 研究问题怎么写 After identifying a research problem, you must articulate it in such a way that it is carefully phrased and represents the single goal of the total research