铁路轨边数据采集系统的设计与实现.PDF

第24卷第6期 铁路 计 算 机 应 用 铁路信息技术 Vol.24 No.6 RAILWAY COMPUTER APPLICATION RAILWAY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 文章编号 1005-8451 2015 06-0031-05 ： （ ） 铁路轨边数据采集系统的设计与实现 陈天柱，李旭伟，李甫永，秦 菊 （中国铁道科学研究院 铁道建筑研究所，北京 100081 ） 摘 要：针对铁路线路复杂和恶劣的测试环境，设计了轨边数据采集系统，本系统利用无线传输模 块进行传输，使远程数据采集、分析和处理成为现实，更少地受到自然条件的制约。本设计采用一种以 Altera FPGA为核心控制器，通过对模拟开关ADG408、模数转换器AD976控制，实现了8路模拟信号的采 集；同时利用单片机C8051F020对GPRS 网络模块MC37I控制，实现无线数据控制和传输。 关键词：数据采集；无线传输；Altera FPGA ；单片机 中图分类号：U213.4 ∶TP39 文献标识码：A Railway Track Edge Data Acquisition System CHEN Tianzhu, LI Xuwei, LI Fuyong, QIN Ju ( Railway Engineering Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China ) Abstract: Aiming to the complexity of the railway line and the harsh test environment, the Railway Track Edge Data Acquisition System was designed. The System was used wireless transmission module to make transmission, the remote data acquisition of analysis and processing become true, and be less restricted by natural conditions. In this design, the Altera FPGA was used as the core controller. Through controlling the analog switch ADG408 and analog to digital converter AD976, the eight analog signals acquisition was implemented. At the same time, the wireless data control and transmission were implemented by using C8051F020 MCU to control MC37I module of GPRS network. Key words: data acquisition; wireless transmission; Altera FPGA; micro control unit (MCU) 在铁路线测试中，经常需要对钢轨受力等进行 数据采集系统 关 开 拟 模 监测，对数据采集设备有灵活性和机动性的要求，轨 边数据采集系统很好地满足这一需求。该数据采集 钢轨侧面