泰山乡村民居庭院空间研究StudyontheRural-山东农业大学.PDFVIP

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,48(5):666-670 VOL.48NO.52017 Journal of ShandongAgriculturalUniversity (Natural ScienceEdition ) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2017.05.006 泰山乡村民居庭院空间研究 * 汤 康辛显存于东明, , 山东农业大学林学院, 山东 泰安 271018 摘 要: 我国新农村建设正在进行中，乡村民居受城市化的影响，传统民居庭院空间形式文化遭丢失遗弃。乡村民居 庭院既满足了防卫、生产的需要，又给家庭活动提供空间，因而具有多功能性和公共性。泰山民居庭院由建筑、院 “L” 墙、宅门、植物等要素围合而成。在矩形宅基的基础上演化出四合院、三合院、 型等院落形制。这些院落具有内 向性、自然性、渗透性。泰山乡村民居体现出中和、平易的地域性格，反映了庭院空间的“家”庭观、生态观、和谐观。 关键词: 乡村庭院; 空间; 景观; 泰山 中图法分类号:TU 986.5+8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-2324(2017)05-0666-05 Study ontheRural Courtyard SpaceLandscapeinMountTai TANGKang,XIN Xian-cun,YUDong-ming* Collegeof Forestry/ShandongAgricultural University, Tai’an271018, China Abstract: In the process of Chinas new countryside, the rural housing is influenced by urbanization which abandoned the form and culture of traditional courtyard in some degree.Rural residential courtyard not only meetswith the requirements of defense and production, but also extends family activity space. Therefore, rural residential courtyard possesses multifunctional property and public nature. Taishan residential courtyard is usually composed by building, courtyard wall, house door, plants and so on. On the basis of courtyard forms, it can be classified into quadrangle courtyard, three-section courtyard and L-shaped courtyard. These courtyards have the characteristics of introversion, naturalness and permeability. Therural housing ofMount Tai embodiestheneutral andplain geographical character,reflectingtheview on family,ecology andharmony ofthecourtyard space. Keywords:Courtyard;space;landscape;MountTai 新农村建设是科学发展观的重要内容，新民居是新农村建设的标志性建筑符号。在新农村的建 设中不可避免的需要对老旧的民居进行拆迁、翻新改造，但盲目抄袭现代风格必然会破坏民居庭院 空间的多样性与地域性。随着改革开放后经济快速发展，泰山乡村居民的收入增加，改善老旧的居 住条