中国文化昆曲.pptVIP

Xiepisheng (鞋皮生) Wusheng武生 Zhengdan正旦 Wudan五旦 Liudan六旦 Tiedan贴旦 cishadan刺殺旦 laodan老旦 wudan武旦 damian大面 邋遢白面 laosheng老生 wai外 Fuchou付丑 Clown小丑 Music played mainly with the instrument qudi，accompanied by sheng ,xiao,suona, Sanxian,pipa. sanxian (tree-string fiddle) pipa (ballon guitar) * KunQu Kun opera, one of the oldest forms of opera in China, is proclaimed one of the 19 masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of humanity(人类口述及非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization in 2001,Uniquely blending singing, dancing ,and acting. History The role of acting Classical works Current situation Compare with Western Opera The sexcentenary history of Kunqu Opera Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest extant forms of Chinese opera. It evolved from the Kunshan melody, and dominated Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Kunqu originated in the Wu cultural area. Kunqu boasts a 600-year history and is known as the teacher or mother of a hundred operas, because of its influence on other Chinese theatre forms. The ancestor of Kunqu Opera ----------Wei Liangfu Wei Liangfu(1489--1566) born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province.He is a famous opera musician and drama innovator.He made an outstanding contributions to the development of Kunshan cavity.Called Saint Opera and The ancestor of Kunqu Opera by later generations. Time: Yuan-Ming Dynasties Place: Kunshan, Jiangsu Province Founder: Gu Jian顾坚 The role of acting 七行：生、旦、净、末、丑、外、贴 十二行：生、旦、净、末、丑、外、贴 、小生、小旦 、小末、小外、小净 江湖十二角色： 男角色：副末、老生、正生、老外、大面、二面、三面 女角色:老旦、正旦、小旦、贴旦 打诨 :杂 小生：大官生、小官生、巾生、鞋皮生（穷生）和雉尾生 旦：老旦、正旦、作旦（能扮演男孩子）、四旦（刺杀旦）五旦（闺门旦）和六旦（贴旦） 二十个家门 ： 生：大官生、小官生、巾生、鞋皮生、雉尾生 旦：老旦、正旦、作旦、四旦、五旦、六旦、贴旦 净：大面、白面 末：老生、末、老外 丑： 副、丑 杂 Jinsheng(巾生) Daguansheng (大官生） Xiaoguansheng (小官生） Qudi(flute) Sheng (Chinese wind pipe ) Xiao