含硼钢板坯角横裂产生原因及控制研究-钢铁钒钛.PDFVIP

第34卷第4期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.34,No.4 2013年8月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 August2013 含硼钢板坯角横裂产生原因及控制研究 1 1 2 2 2 1 刘国梁 ,季晨曦 ,倪有金 ,胡卫东 ,张颖华 ,包春林 (1.首钢技术研究院薄板所,北京 100043;2.首钢迁安钢铁有限责任公司,河北 迁安06440 摘摇 要:利用透射电镜、扫描电镜和金相分析等对含硼钢板坯边部角横裂进行了观察,并对铸坯角横裂产生原因进 行了分析。 研究表明:板坯角部过冷导致奥氏体晶界细小的BN、AlN析出,加剧了连铸坯对裂纹的敏感性,微小裂 纹首先在铸坯较高温度区沿振痕产生,然后微小的裂纹经过弯曲矫直扩展延长形成铸坯角横裂。 还对SS400B 的 热塑性进行了研究,根据研究结果提出了采用“强冷冶预防铸坯角横裂的措施。 关键词:含硼钢;角横裂;板坯;高温力学性能;析出相 中图分类号:TF777摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2013)04-0094-05 DOI:10.7513/ j.issn.1004-7638.2013.04.018 Formation and Control of Transverse Corner Cracks in Boron Steel Slab 1 1 2 2 2 1 Liu Guoliang ,Ji Chenxi ,Ni Youjin ,Hu Weidong ,Zhang Yinghua ,Bao Chunlin (1.Strip Technology Department,Shougang Research Institute of Technology,Beijing 100043,China;2. Shougang Qian爷 an Iron Steel Co. ,Ltd. ,Qian爷an064404,Hebei,China) Abstract:Transverse corner cracks in boron steel were studied through TEM,SEM and optical micro鄄 scope analyses,andtheformationreasonsof the crackswere analyzed. Theresultsindicatesthat BNand AlN precipitate around austenitic grain boundaries due to undercooling at the corner,which aggravates the cracks during continuous casting.Tiny cracks firstly appear along vibration marks at higher tempera鄄 ture zone of the continuously cast slab, then extend to transverse corner cracks during bending and straightening process. Moreover, high鄄temperature mechanical properties of SS400B was investigated, and basedontheresults,“intensifiedcooling冶wasputforwardtopreventtheformationoftransversecor鄄 ner cracks in slabs.