冬瓜地不同覆盖栽培对土壤微生物和理化性状的影响.docxVIP

冬瓜地不同覆盖栽培对土壤微生物和理 化性状的影响 杜彩娴麦景郁曾莉莎庄华才吕顺李洪波周建BT2 I I 杜彩娴麦景郁曾莉莎庄华才吕顺李洪波周建 BT2 I I 梁少丽刘建平 广东东莞市香蕉蔬菜研究所 广东东莞市麻涌镇农业 技术服务中心 摘要： 以莞研1号小冬瓜为材料，采用随机区组设计，设置稻草覆盖、无纺布覆盖、不 使用任何覆盖物（CK） 3个处理，研究冬瓜地不同覆盖栽培方式对土壤微生物和 理化性状的影响。试验结果表明，无纺布和稻草覆盖处理后，土壤中的细菌数量 增加，真菌数量减少，B/F值及A/F值均提高，尤其是铺用无纺布覆盖的处理， 其B/F值比CK提高了 24.8%, 土壤中疫霉菌数量减少，且土壤中有机质、有效 养分（氮、磷、钾）、有效铜、有效镒、有效锌含量均显著增加，稻草覆盖次之。 使用无纺布覆盖能够改良冬瓜地土壤微生态环境，提高土壤肥力，今后冬瓜种 植中应该加强这种新型覆盖栽培技术的推广应用。 关键词： 冬瓜;无纺布;稻草;覆盖;丄壤微生物，理化性状; 作者简介：杜彩娴（1982-）,女，本科，助理农艺师，主要从事蔬菜栽培技术 研究，E-mail:234679074@qq. com 作者简介：曾莉莎（1985-），女，通讯作者，硕士，农艺师，主要从事蔬菜栽 培及病害防控研究，E-ma订：371924298@qq. com 收稿日期：2017-07-06 基金：广东省科技计划项目（2012B020410005） Effect of Different Covering Cultivation on Soil Microorganisms and Physical Chemical Properties of Wax Gourd Field DU Caixian MAI Jingyu ZENG Lisha ZHUANG Huacai LV Shun LI Hongbo ZHOU Jiankun LIANG Shaoli LIU Jianping Dongguan Banana and Vegetable Institute; Agricultural Technique Service Center; Abstract： By using randomized block design, 3 treatments including rice straw mulching, non-woven fabric mulching and CK were set up to study the effects of different covering cultivation on soil microorganisms and physical chemical properties of Guanyan No. 1 Xiaodonggua. The results showed that bac teria nu mber in soil weis in creased in both of the rice straw mulching and non-woven fabric mulching treatmcnts and the number of fungus were decreased. Both of the B/F value and A/F value were improved, especially in the non-woven fabric mulching treatments, that its B/F value was24. 8% higher than that of CK. The con tent of soil orga nic matter, available nutrients (nitrogen， phosphorus and potassium) , available copper, effectivc manganese and effective zinc were significantly increased in non-woven fabric mulching treatment, and straw mulching treatment took second place. Using of non-woven fabric cover on wax gourd field could improve soil ecological environment and increase soil fertility that the popularization and application of this new covering cultivatio