皇冠贝母与波斯贝母的引种适应性研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(34): 152-157 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 皇冠贝母与波斯贝母的引种适应性研究 1 2 1,3 郝丽红 ，陈 燕 ，于晓南 1 2 （北京林业大学园林学院，北京100083；北京市植物园，北京100093； 3 城乡生态环境北京实验室，北京100083） 摘 要：皇冠贝母和波斯贝母作为重要的园林花卉应用材料，不仅具有较高的观赏价值，而且种球较大， 生长强健，栽培管理简便。为筛选出适应北京露地栽培的观赏贝母品种，本试验对从荷兰引进的6 个贝 母品种进行了引种适应性研究，评价指标包括物候期、生长指标、形态特征和开花特性等。结果表明： ‘极点露波拉’、‘总理’、‘象牙钟’可以直接在北京推广应用，而‘极点鲁特’和‘阿德亚曼’栽培不太稳定， 有待进一步的驯化，‘北极光’虽然出苗率很高，但其开花率不高，只进行了营养生长，可能对当地的气候 条件还不适应，也有待进一步的驯化栽培。 关键词：贝母；引种；栽培；北京 中图分类号：S682.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas StudyonIntroductionAdaptabilityofFritillariaimperialisandFritillariapersica HaoLihong,ChenYan,YuXiaonan1 2 1,3 1 2 (CollegeofLandscapeArchitecture,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing100083; BeijingBotanicalGarden,Beijing100093; 3BeijingLaboratoryofUrbanandRuralEcologicalEnvironment,Beijing100083) Abstract:As importantgardenapplicationflowermaterials, F.imperialis and F.persica have notonlyhigh ornamental value but also bulbs which are big, strong and easy to be cultivated. In order to select the ornamentalfritillaryvarietieswhich areadapttotheclimateofBeijingandcouldbecultured intheopen,the researchofintroductionadaptabilitywas conducted on 6 fritillaryvarietieswhichwereintroducedfromthe Netherlands. Some indexes of fritillaries were observed, such as the phenophase, growth indexes, morphologicalcharacteristicsandfloweringcharacteristics,etc.Theresultshowedthatthevarietiesof ‘Rubra Maxima’, ‘Premier’and ‘IvoryBell’couldbedirectlyappliedinBeiji