水平搅拌下低高径比SBR中好氧活性污泥的颗粒化.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2018,38(9) ：3358~3366 China Environmental Science 水平搅拌下低高径比 SBR 中好氧活性污泥的颗粒化 * 曲新月,范文雯,袁林江 ,张瑞环,魏 萍 (西安建筑科技大学,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,教育部西北水资源环境与生态 重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055) 摘要：在设有水平机械搅拌、高径比(H/D)为 1.2 的圆柱形鼓风曝气 SBR 中,考察了活性污泥的颗粒化情况,对成熟颗粒污泥表面所受水力剪切速率进 行了定量研究,分析了水平搅拌在颗粒化过程中的作用.结果表明:有水平搅拌存在下污泥逐渐颗粒化,形成了均值粒径为 1.12mm 的好氧颗粒污泥,污泥 - 1 -2 2 沉降速度为 21.41m/h;计算结果表明污泥表面所受的平均剪切速率为 27.25s ,剪切应力为 3.38×10 N/m ;污泥表面所受平均剪切速率与机械搅拌速率和 表观气速均呈正相关关系;实验条件下机械搅拌对剪切速率的贡献要远大于表观气速的贡献,前者指数约为后者的 37.48 倍.研究认为水平搅拌在反应 器中形成的具有足够剪切强度的旋涡二次流是促使低高径比反应器好氧污泥颗粒化的关键水力条件. 关键词：好氧颗粒污泥；低高径比；水平机械搅拌；水力剪切 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2018)09-3358-09 Aerobic sludge granulation under horizontal mechanical agitation in a SBR with lower ratio of height to diameter. QU * Xin-yue, FAN Wen-wen, YUAN Lin-jiang , ZHANG Rui-huan, WEI Ping (Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China). China Environmental Science, 2018,38(9)：3358~3366 Abstract ：Aerobic sludge granulation was investigated in a horizontal mechanical stirred and aerated SBR with lower ratio of height to diameter (H/D) of 1.2. The average shear rate that granules suffered was calculated and the effect of horizontal agitation on the granulation process was discussed. The results show, the aerobic sludge was granulated in the reactor with a mean diameter of - 1 1